The protective role of nutritional antioxidants against oxidative stress in thyroid disorders
Type
ArticleAuthors
Macvanin, Mirjana T.Gluvic, Zoran
Zafirovic, Sonja
Gao, Xin

Essack, Magbubah

Isenovic, Esma R.
KAUST Department
Computer Science Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi ArabiaComputer Science Program
Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC)
Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE) Division
KAUST Grant Number
BAS/1/1624-01-01FCC/1/1976-20-01
FCC/1/1976-26-01
OSR 4129
Date
2023-01-04Permanent link to this record
http://hdl.handle.net/10754/687482
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
An imbalance between pro-oxidative and antioxidative cellular mechanisms is oxidative stress (OxS) which may be systemic or organ-specific. Although OxS is a consequence of normal body and organ physiology, severely impaired oxidative homeostasis results in DNA hydroxylation, protein denaturation, lipid peroxidation, and apoptosis, ultimately compromising cells’ function and viability. The thyroid gland is an organ that exhibits both oxidative and antioxidative processes. In terms of OxS severity, the thyroid gland’s response could be physiological (i.e. hormone production and secretion) or pathological (i.e. development of diseases, such as goitre, thyroid cancer, or thyroiditis). Protective nutritional antioxidants may benefit defensive antioxidative systems in resolving pro-oxidative dominance and redox imbalance, preventing or delaying chronic thyroid diseases. This review provides information on nutritional antioxidants and their protective roles against impaired redox homeostasis in various thyroid pathologies. We also review novel findings related to the connection between the thyroid gland and gut microbiome and analyze the effects of probiotics with antioxidant properties on thyroid diseases.Citation
Macvanin, M. T., Gluvic, Z., Zafirovic, S., Gao, X., Essack, M., & Isenovic, E. R. (2023). The protective role of nutritional antioxidants against oxidative stress in thyroid disorders. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1092837Sponsors
This work is part of the collaboration between the Department of Radiobiology and Molecular Genetics, “VINČA” Institute of Nuclear Sciences - National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, Clinic for Internal Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Zemun Clinical Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, and KAUST. The research was funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Contract No#451-03-9/2021-14/200017) and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) through grant awards Nos. BAS/1/1624-01-01, FCC/1/1976-20-01, FCC/1/1976-26-01, and Contract No#OSR 4129.Publisher
Frontiers Media SAJournal
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGYAdditional Links
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.1092837/fullae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.3389/fendo.2022.1092837
Scopus Count
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