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    N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)hydrazones of carbazole and phenothiazine carbaldehydes containing 4-methoxyphenyl groups as hole transporting materials

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    Durgaryan_Manuscript_amendedJVG.pdf
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    Description:
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    Embargo End Date:
    2024-03-21
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    2024-03-21
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    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Durgaryan, Ranush
    Simokaitiene, Jurate
    Dabuliene, Asta
    Volyniuk, Dmytro
    Bezvikonnyi, Oleksandr
    Jankauskas, Vygintas
    Matulis, Vitaly
    Lyakhov, Dmitry cc
    Klymenko, Ivan
    Schmaltz, Bruno
    Grazulevicius, Juozas Vidas
    KAUST Department
    Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955–6900, Saudi Arabia
    Visual Computing Center (VCC)
    Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE) Division
    Date
    2022-03-21
    Embargo End Date
    2024-03-21
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/676308
    
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    Show full item record
    Abstract
    In a quest of exploitation of low-cost chemistry for the preparation of hole-transporting materials, we investigated the synthesis of N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)hydrazones and the corresponding dihydrazones of carbazole and phenothiazine carbaldehydes. The electron photoemission spectrometry measurements of the layers of the synthesized compounds revealed low ionization potentials in the range of 5.27–5.41 eV. Charge-transporting properties of the compounds were characterized by xerographic time of flight method. The measurements revealed hole mobilities reaching 10−3 cm2/Vs at high electric fields. DFT calculations of the geometry, electronic structure, absorption and photoluminescence spectra of the compounds were carried out to explain and supplement experimental data. The results of calculations show that the first maxima in absorption spectra of the compounds can be attributed to the π-π * local excitation of conjugated system including mainly lone electron pairs of the nitrogen atoms of hydrazone and carbazole or phenothiazine moieties. It is not accompanied by any significant charge transfer. The experimentally observed dramatic effect on the emissive properties of the compounds by attachment of the hydrazone moieties is explained by rotation of para-methoxyphenyl ring into the plane of carbazole moiety upon excitation, which leads to significantly larger charge transfer in the case of S1→S0 emission, compared to S0→S1 absorption.
    Citation
    Durgaryan, R., Simokaitiene, J., Dabuliene, A., Volyniuk, D., Bezvikonnyi, O., Jankauskas, V., Matulis, V., Lyakhov, D., Klymenko, I., Schmaltz, B., & Grazulevicius, J. V. (2022). N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)hydrazones of carbazole and phenothiazine carbaldehydes containing 4-methoxyphenyl groups as hole transporting materials. Synthetic Metals, 287, 117057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2022.117057
    Sponsors
    Funding from the Research Council of Lithuania (LMTLT), Agreement No. [S-LZ-19-2]. All Gaussian16 computations were performed on KAUST's Ibex HPC. The authors thank the KAUST Supercomputing Core Lab team for assistance with execution tasks on Skylake nodes.
    Publisher
    Elsevier BV
    Journal
    Synthetic Metals
    DOI
    10.1016/j.synthmet.2022.117057
    Additional Links
    https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0379677922000510
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.synthmet.2022.117057
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Articles; Visual Computing Center (VCC); Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE) Division

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