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    Stable near-to-ideal performance of a solution-grown single-crystal perovskite X-ray detector

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    Type
    Preprint
    Authors
    Kovalenko, Maksym V. cc
    Sakhatskyi, Kostiantyn
    Turedi, Bekir cc
    Matt, Gebhard
    Lintangpradipto, Muhammad
    Naphade, Rounak cc
    Mohammed, Omar F. cc
    Yakunin, Sergii
    Bakr, Osman cc
    KAUST Department
    Chemical Science Program
    Functional Nanomaterials Lab (FuNL)
    KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)
    KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    KAUST Solar Center (KSC)
    Material Science and Engineering Program
    Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division
    Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy and Four-dimensional Electron Imaging Research Group
    Date
    2021-12-01
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/673932
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Abstract The ideal photodetector is the one able to detect every single incoming photon. In particular, in X-ray medical imaging, the radiation dose for patients can then approach its fundamentally lowest limit set by the Poisson photon statistics. Such near-to-ideal X-ray detection characteristics have been demonstrated with only a few semiconductor materials such as Si1 and CdTe2; however, their industrial deployment in medical diagnostics is still impeded by elaborate and costly fabrication processes. Hybrid metal halide perovskites – newcomer semiconductors -– make for a viable alternative3,4,5 owing to their scalable, inexpensive, robust, and versatile solution growth and recent demonstrations of single gamma-photon counting under high applied bias voltages6,7. The major hurdle with perovskites as mixed electronic-ionic conductors, however, arises from the rapid material's degradation under high electric field8,9,10,11, thus far used in perovskite X-ray detectors12,13. Here we show that both near-to-ideal and long-term stable performance of perovskite X-ray detectors can be attained in the photovoltaic mode of operation at zero-voltage bias, employing thick and uniform methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3) single crystal (SC) films (up to 300 µm), solution-grown directly on hole-transporting electrodes. The operational device stability is equivalent to the intrinsic chemical shelf lifetime of MAPbI3, being at least one year in the studied case. Detection efficiency of 88% and noise equivalent dose of 90 pGyair (lower than the dose of a single incident photon) are obtained with 18 keV X-rays, allowing for single-photon counting, as well as low-dose and energy-resolved X-ray imaging. These findings benchmark hybrid perovskites as practically suited materials for developing low-cost commercial detector arrays for X-ray imaging technologies.
    Citation
    Kovalenko, M., Sakhatskyi, K., Turedi, B., Matt, G., Lintangpradipto, M., Naphade, R., … Bakr, O. (2021). Stable near-to-ideal performance of a solution-grown single-crystal perovskite X-ray detector. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1117933/v1
    Sponsors
    The work at ETH Zürich was financially supported by the Swiss Innovation Agency (Innosuisse) under grant agreement 46894.1 IP-ENG and by ETH Zürich through the ETH+ Project SynMatLab: Laboratory for Multiscale Materials Synthesis.
    Publisher
    Research Square Platform LLC
    DOI
    10.21203/rs.3.rs-1117933/v1
    Additional Links
    https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1117933/v1
    https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1117933/v1
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.21203/rs.3.rs-1117933/v1
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Preprints; Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division; Chemical Science Program; Material Science and Engineering Program; KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC); KAUST Solar Center (KSC)

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