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    The Eikonal Solution for Attenuating VTI Media Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks

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    Type
    Conference Paper
    Authors
    Taufik, M.H.
    Waheed, U.B.
    Hao, Q.
    Alkhalifah, Tariq Ali cc
    KAUST Department
    Earth Science and Engineering Program
    Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division
    Seismic Wave Analysis Group
    Date
    2021
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/672096
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Traveltime computation in attenuating media is a challenging problem particularly when taking attenuation anisotropy into account. Body wave traveltimes consist of two parts when traveling in an attenuating medium, namely the real and imaginary parts. The real part corresponds to the phase of the waves while the imaginary part corresponds to the amplitude decay of the waves due to energy absorption. Analysis of this complex-valued traveltimes is important when amplitude of the waves is needed, e.g., seismic Q inversion and petrophysical properties analysis. Previous studies attempted to solve the complex eikonal equation using some sort of approximations. Here, we utilize a physicsinformed neural network (PINN) to solve for the complex-valued traveltimes in an attenuating transversely isotropic medium with a vertical symmetry axis (VTI). We incorporate the factored eikonal solution to deal with the point-source singularity as well as ensuring convergence. We impose the complex eikonal equation in the minimization of the loss function and compute the real and imaginary parts simultaneously. The result is remarkable accuracy of complex traveltimes in an attenuating VTI model with inhomogeneous velocity regardless of the strength of attenuation anisotropy. This demonstrates the potential of PINNs in solving challenging partial differential equations.
    Citation
    Taufik, M. H., Waheed, U. B., Hao, Q., & Alkhalifah, T. (2021). The Eikonal Solution for Attenuating VTI Media Using Physics-Informed Neural Networks. 82nd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition. doi:10.3997/2214-4609.202112917
    Publisher
    European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers
    Conference/Event name
    82nd EAGE Annual Conference & Exhibition
    DOI
    10.3997/2214-4609.202112917
    Additional Links
    https://www.earthdoc.org/content/papers/10.3997/2214-4609.202112917
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.3997/2214-4609.202112917
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Conference Papers; Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division; Earth Science and Engineering Program

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