Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1

Galles, Natalie C.; Liu, Patrick Y.; Updike, Rachel L.; Fullman, Nancy; Nguyen, Jason; Rolfe, Sam; Sbarra, Alyssa N.; Schipp, Megan F.; Marks, Ashley; Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat; Abbas, Kaja M.; Abbasi, Sumra Wajid; Abbastabar, Hedayat; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abdoli, Amir; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abosetugn, Akine Eshete; Adabi, Maryam; Adamu, Abdu A.; Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Advani, Shailesh M.; Afzal, Saira; Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Sohail; Ahmad, Tauseef; Ahmadi, Sepideh; Ahmed, Haroon; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Rashid, Tarik Ahmed; Salih, Yusra Ahmed; Akalu, Yonas; Aklilu, Addis; Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet; Al Hamad, Hanadi; Alahdab, Fares; Albano, Luciana; Alemayehu, Yosef; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Alhassan, Robert Kaba; Ali, Liaqat; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Almustanyir, Sami; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amu, Hubert; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Andrei, Tudorel; Ansar, Adnan; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo; Antony, Benny; Arabloo, Jalal; Arab-Zozani, Morteza; Artanti, Kurnia Dwi; Arulappan, Judie; Awan, Asma Tahir; Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew; Ayza, Muluken Altaye; Azarian, Ghasem; Azzam, Ahmed Y.; Darshan, B. B.; Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din; Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar; Banach, Maciej; Bante, Simachew Animen; Barnighausen, Till Winfried; Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat; Barrow, Amadou; Bassat, Quique; Bayarmagnai, Narantuya; Ramirez, Diana Fernanda Bejarano; Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye; Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana; Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal; Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth; Bhandari, Dinesh; Bhardwaj, Nikha; Bhardwaj, Pankaj; Bhaskar, Sonu; Bhattacharyya, Krittika; Bibi, Sadia; Bijani, Ali; Biondi, Antonio; Boloor, Archith; Braithwaite, Dejana; Buonsenso, Danilo; Butt, Zahid A.; Camargos, Paulo; Carreras, Giulia; Carvalho, Felix; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Chakinala, Raja Chandra; Charan, Jaykaran; Chatterjee, Souranshu; Chattu, Soosanna Kumary; Chattu, Vijay Kumar; Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi; Christopher, Devasahayam J.; Chu, Dinh-Toi; Chung, Sheng-Chia; Cortesi, Paolo Angelo; Costa, Vera Marisa; Couto, Rosa A. S.; Dadras, Omid; Dagnew, Amare Belachew; Dagnew, Baye; Dai, Xiaochen; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; De Neve, Jan-Walter; Molla, Meseret Derbew; Derseh, Behailu Tariku; Desai, Rupak; Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu; Dhamnetiya, Deepak; Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane; Dhimal, Meghnath; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Diaz, Daniel; Djalalinia, Shirin; Dorostkar, Fariba; Edem, Bassey; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Eftekharzadeh, Sahar; El Sayed, Iman; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; Elhadi, Muhammed; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa, I; Elsharkawy, Aisha; Enany, Shymaa; Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj; Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude; Ezzikouri, Sayeh; Fares, Jawad; Faris, Pawan Sirwan; Feleke, Berhanu Elfu; Ferede, Tomas Y.; Fernandes, Eduarda; Fernandes, Joao C.; Ferrara, Pietro; Filip, Irina; Fischer, Florian; Francis, Mark Rohit; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gaidhane, Shilpa; Gallus, Silvano; Garg, Tushar; Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle; Gebre, Teshome; Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie; Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork; Gebremichael, Berhe; Gessner, Bradford D.; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Gilani, Syed Amir; Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna; Golechha, Mahaveer; Gonfa, Kebebe Bekele; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goudarzi, Houman; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Veer Bala; Gupta, Vivek Kumar; Gutierrez, Reyna Alma; Haeuser, Emily; Halwani, Rabih; Hamidi, Samer; Hanif, Asif; Haque, Shafiul; Harapan, Harapan; Hargono, Arief; Hashi, Abdiwahab; Hassan, Shoaib; Hassanein, Mohamed H.; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hay, Simon, I; Hayat, Khezar; Hegazy, Mohamed, I; Heidari, Golnaz; Hezam, Kamal; Holla, Ramesh; Hoque, Mohammad Enamul; Hosseini, Mostafa; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Househ, Mowafa; Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong; Huang, Junjie; Humayun, Ayesha; Hussain, Rabia; Hussein, Nawfal R.; Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Inamdar, Sumant; Iqbal, Usman; Irham, Lalu Muhammad; Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah; Itumalla, Ramaiah; Jha, Ravi Prakash; Joukar, Farahnaz; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kamal, Zul; Kamande, Stanley M.; Kandel, Himal; Karch, Andre; Kassahun, Getinet; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Katoto, Patrick Dmc; Kelkay, Bayew; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khajuria, Himanshu; Khalil, Ibrahim A.; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khan, Junaid; Khan, Maseer; Ab Khan, Moien; Khang, Young-Ho; Khoja, Abdullah T.; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kim, Gyu Ri; Kim, Min Seo; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich; Kosen, Soewarta; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Kulkarni, Vaman; Kumar, Avinash; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Nithin; Kwarteng, Alexander; La Vecchia, Carlo; Lami, Faris Hasan; Landires, Ivan; Lasrado, Savita; Lassi, Zohra S.; Lee, Hankil; Lee, Yeong Yeh; Levi, Miriam; Lewycka, Sonia; Li, Shanshan; Liu, Xuefeng; Lobo, Stany W.; Lopukhov, Platon D.; Lozano, Rafael; Saute, Ricardo Lutzky; Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El; Makki, Alaa; Malik, Ahmad Azam; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio; Matthews, Philippa C.; Medina, John Robert Carabeo; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mersha, Amanual Getnet; Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal; Mestrovic, Tomislav; Miazgowski, Bartosz; Milne, George J.; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mirzaei, Hamid Reza; Misra, Sanjeev; Mithra, Prasanna; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohamed, Teroj Abdulrahman; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammadi, Mokhtar; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammed, Arif; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohapatra, Archisman; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moni, Mohammad Ali; Al Montasir, Ahmed; Moore, Catrin E.; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Mueller, Ulrich Otto; Munro, Sandra B.; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Naveed, Muhammad; Nayak, Biswa Prakash; Negoi, Ionut; Kandel, Sandhya Neupane; Nguyen, Trang Huyen; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nixon, Molly R.; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka; Oancea, Bogdan; Ochir, Chimedsuren; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakshir, Keyvan; Park, Eun-Cheol; Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh; Pathak, Mona; Paudel, Rajan; Pawar, Shrikant; Pereira, Jeevan; Peres, Mario F. P.; Perianayagam, Arokiasamy; Pinheiro, Marina; Pirestani, Majid; Podder, Vivek; Polibin, Roman, V; Pollok, Richard Charles G.; Postma, Maarten J.; Pottoo, Faheem Hyder; Rabiee, Mohammad; Rabiee, Navid; Radfar, Amir; Rafiei, Alireza; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mosiur; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum; Rajesh, Aashish; Ramshaw, Rebecca E.; Ranasinghe, Priyanga; Rao, Chythra R.; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rathi, Priya; Rawaf, David Laith; Rawaf, Salman; Renzaho, Andre M. N.; Rezaei, Negar; Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh; Rios-Blancas, Maria; Rogowski, Emma L. B.; Ronfani, Luca; Rwegerera, Godfrey M.; Saad, Anas M.; Sabour, Siamak; Saddik, Basema; Saeb, Mohammad Reza; Saeed, Umar; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Salam, Nasir; Salimzadeh, Hamideh; Samaei, Mehrnoosh; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan; Sanmarchi, Francesco; Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.; Sartorius, Benn; Sarveazad, Arash; Sathian, Brijesh; Sawhney, Monika; Saxena, Deepak; Saxena, Sonia; Seidu, Abdul-Aziz; Seylani, Allen; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Shetty, Pavanchand H.; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Jae Il; Sidemo, Negussie Boti; Singh, Ambrish; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Sinha, Smriti; Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich; Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna; Soheili, Amin; Tadesse, Eyayou Girma; Tamiru, Animut Tagele; Tan, Ker-Kan; Tekalegn, Yohannes; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Thakur, Bhaskar; Thapar, Rekha; Thavamani, Aravind; Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan; Tohidinik, Hamid Reza; Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto; Traini, Eugenio; Bach Xuan Tran; Tripathi, Manjari; Tsegaye, Berhan; Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie; Ullah, Anayat; Ullah, Saif; Ullah, Sana; Unim, Brigid; Vacante, Marco; Velazquez, Diana Zuleika; Vo, Bay; Vollmer, Sebastian; Giang Thu Vu; Linh Gia Vu; Waheed, Yasir; Winkler, Andrea Sylvia; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale; Yon, Dong Keon; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yu, Chuanhua; Yuce, Deniz; Yunusa, Ismaeel; Zamani, Mohammad; Zamanian, Maryam; Zewdie, Dejene Tesfaye; Zhang, Zhi-Jiang; Zhong, Chenwen; Zumla, Alimuddin; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Lim, Stephen S.; Mosser, Jonathan F.

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Authors

Galles, Natalie C.
Liu, Patrick Y.
Updike, Rachel L.
Fullman, Nancy
Nguyen, Jason
Rolfe, Sam
Sbarra, Alyssa N.
Schipp, Megan F.
Marks, Ashley
Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat
Abbas, Kaja M.
Abbasi, Sumra Wajid
Abbastabar, Hedayat
Abd-Allah, Foad
Abdoli, Amir
Abolhassani, Hassan
Abosetugn, Akine Eshete
Adabi, Maryam
Adamu, Abdu A.
Adetokunboh, Olatunji O.
Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah
Advani, Shailesh M.
Afzal, Saira
Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem
Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku
Ahmad, Sohail
Ahmad, Tauseef
Ahmadi, Sepideh
Ahmed, Haroon
Ahmed, Muktar Beshir
Rashid, Tarik Ahmed
Salih, Yusra Ahmed
Akalu, Yonas
Aklilu, Addis
Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet
Al Hamad, Hanadi
Alahdab, Fares
Albano, Luciana
Alemayehu, Yosef
Alene, Kefyalew Addis
Al-Eyadhy, Ayman
Alhassan, Robert Kaba
Ali, Liaqat
Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
Almustanyir, Sami
Altirkawi, Khalid A.
Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
Amu, Hubert
Andrei, Catalina Liliana
Andrei, Tudorel
Ansar, Adnan
Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza
Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo
Antony, Benny
Arabloo, Jalal
Arab-Zozani, Morteza
Artanti, Kurnia Dwi
Arulappan, Judie
Awan, Asma Tahir
Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew
Ayza, Muluken Altaye
Azarian, Ghasem
Azzam, Ahmed Y.
Darshan, B. B.
Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din
Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar
Banach, Maciej
Bante, Simachew Animen
Barnighausen, Till Winfried
Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat
Barrow, Amadou
Bassat, Quique
Bayarmagnai, Narantuya
Ramirez, Diana Fernanda Bejarano
Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye
Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana
Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal
Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth
Bhandari, Dinesh
Bhardwaj, Nikha
Bhardwaj, Pankaj
Bhaskar, Sonu
Bhattacharyya, Krittika
Bibi, Sadia
Bijani, Ali
Biondi, Antonio
Boloor, Archith
Braithwaite, Dejana
Buonsenso, Danilo
Butt, Zahid A.
Camargos, Paulo
Carreras, Giulia
Carvalho, Felix
Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.
Chakinala, Raja Chandra
Charan, Jaykaran
Chatterjee, Souranshu
Chattu, Soosanna Kumary
Chattu, Vijay Kumar
Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi
Christopher, Devasahayam J.
Chu, Dinh-Toi
Chung, Sheng-Chia
Cortesi, Paolo Angelo
Costa, Vera Marisa
Couto, Rosa A. S.
Dadras, Omid
Dagnew, Amare Belachew
Dagnew, Baye
Dai, Xiaochen
Dandona, Lalit
Dandona, Rakhi
De Neve, Jan-Walter
Molla, Meseret Derbew
Derseh, Behailu Tariku
Desai, Rupak
Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu
Dhamnetiya, Deepak
Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane
Dhimal, Meghnath
Dianatinasab, Mostafa
Diaz, Daniel
Djalalinia, Shirin
Dorostkar, Fariba
Edem, Bassey
Edinur, Hisham Atan
Eftekharzadeh, Sahar
El Sayed, Iman
Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed
Elhadi, Muhammed
El-Jaafary, Shaimaa, I
Elsharkawy, Aisha
Enany, Shymaa
Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj
Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede
Eskandarieh, Sharareh
Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude
Ezzikouri, Sayeh
Fares, Jawad
Faris, Pawan Sirwan
Feleke, Berhanu Elfu
Ferede, Tomas Y.
Fernandes, Eduarda
Fernandes, Joao C.
Ferrara, Pietro
Filip, Irina
Fischer, Florian
Francis, Mark Rohit
Fukumoto, Takeshi
Gad, Mohamed M.
Gaidhane, Shilpa
Gallus, Silvano
Garg, Tushar
Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle
Gebre, Teshome
Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie
Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork
Gebremichael, Berhe
Gessner, Bradford D.
Ghadiri, Keyghobad
Ghafourifard, Mansour
Ghashghaee, Ahmad
Gilani, Syed Amir
Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Golechha, Mahaveer
Gonfa, Kebebe Bekele
Gopalani, Sameer Vali
Goudarzi, Houman
Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
Guo, Yuming
Gupta, Veer Bala
Gupta, Vivek Kumar
Gutierrez, Reyna Alma
Haeuser, Emily
Halwani, Rabih
Hamidi, Samer
Hanif, Asif
Haque, Shafiul
Harapan, Harapan
Hargono, Arief
Hashi, Abdiwahab
Hassan, Shoaib
Hassanein, Mohamed H.
Hassanipour, Soheil
Hassankhani, Hadi
Hay, Simon, I
Hayat, Khezar
Hegazy, Mohamed, I
Heidari, Golnaz
Hezam, Kamal
Holla, Ramesh
Hoque, Mohammad Enamul
Hosseini, Mostafa
Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi
Hostiuc, Mihaela
Househ, Mowafa
Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong
Huang, Junjie
Humayun, Ayesha
Hussain, Rabia
Hussein, Nawfal R.
Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel
Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
Ilic, Irena M.
Ilic, Milena D.
Inamdar, Sumant
Iqbal, Usman
Irham, Lalu Muhammad
Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi
Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah
Itumalla, Ramaiah
Jha, Ravi Prakash
Joukar, Farahnaz
Kabir, Ali
Kabir, Zubair
Kalhor, Rohollah
Kamal, Zul
Kamande, Stanley M.
Kandel, Himal
Karch, Andre
Kassahun, Getinet
Kassebaum, Nicholas J.
Katoto, Patrick Dmc
Kelkay, Bayew
Kengne, Andre Pascal
Khader, Yousef Saleh
Khajuria, Himanshu
Khalil, Ibrahim A.
Khan, Ejaz Ahmad
Khan, Gulfaraz
Khan, Junaid
Khan, Maseer
Ab Khan, Moien
Khang, Young-Ho
Khoja, Abdullah T.
Khubchandani, Jagdish
Kim, Gyu Ri
Kim, Min Seo
Kim, Yun Jin
Kimokoti, Ruth W.
Kisa, Adnan
Kisa, Sezer
Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich
Kosen, Soewarta
Defo, Barthelemy Kuate
Kulkarni, Vaman
Kumar, Avinash
Kumar, G. Anil
Kumar, Nithin
Kwarteng, Alexander
La Vecchia, Carlo
Lami, Faris Hasan
Landires, Ivan
Lasrado, Savita
Lassi, Zohra S.
Lee, Hankil
Lee, Yeong Yeh
Levi, Miriam
Lewycka, Sonia
Li, Shanshan
Liu, Xuefeng
Lobo, Stany W.
Lopukhov, Platon D.
Lozano, Rafael
Saute, Ricardo Lutzky
Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El
Makki, Alaa
Malik, Ahmad Azam
Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz
Mansournia, Mohammad Ali
Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni
Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio
Matthews, Philippa C.
Medina, John Robert Carabeo
Mendoza, Walter
Menezes, Ritesh G.
Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku
Meretoja, Tuomo J.
Mersha, Amanual Getnet
Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal
Mestrovic, Tomislav
Miazgowski, Bartosz
Milne, George J.
Mirica, Andreea
Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.
Mirzaei, Hamid Reza
Misra, Sanjeev
Mithra, Prasanna
Moghadaszadeh, Masoud
Mohamed, Teroj Abdulrahman
Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin
Mohammad, Yousef
Mohammadi, Mokhtar
Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah
Mohammed, Arif
Mohammed, Shafiu
Mohapatra, Archisman
Mokdad, Ali H.
Molokhia, Mariam
Monasta, Lorenzo
Moni, Mohammad Ali
Al Montasir, Ahmed
Moore, Catrin E.
Moradi, Ghobad
Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah
Moraga, Paula

Mueller, Ulrich Otto
Munro, Sandra B.
Naghavi, Mohsen
Naimzada, Mukhammad David
Naveed, Muhammad
Nayak, Biswa Prakash
Negoi, Ionut
Kandel, Sandhya Neupane
Nguyen, Trang Huyen
Nikbakhsh, Rajan
Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini
Nixon, Molly R.
Nnaji, Chukwudi A.
Noubiap, Jean Jacques
Nunez-Samudio, Virginia
Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka
Oancea, Bogdan
Ochir, Chimedsuren
Ogbo, Felix Akpojene
Olagunju, Andrew T.
Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun
Onwujekwe, Obinna E.
Otstavnov, Nikita
Otstavnov, Stanislav S.
Owolabi, Mayowa O.
Padubidri, Jagadish Rao
Pakshir, Keyvan
Park, Eun-Cheol
Kan, Fatemeh Pashazadeh
Pathak, Mona
Paudel, Rajan
Pawar, Shrikant
Pereira, Jeevan
Peres, Mario F. P.
Perianayagam, Arokiasamy
Pinheiro, Marina
Pirestani, Majid
Podder, Vivek
Polibin, Roman, V
Pollok, Richard Charles G.
Postma, Maarten J.
Pottoo, Faheem Hyder
Rabiee, Mohammad
Rabiee, Navid
Radfar, Amir
Rafiei, Alireza
Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa
Rahman, Mosiur
Rahmani, Amir Masoud
Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum
Rajesh, Aashish
Ramshaw, Rebecca E.
Ranasinghe, Priyanga
Rao, Chythra R.
Rao, Sowmya J.
Rathi, Priya
Rawaf, David Laith
Rawaf, Salman
Renzaho, Andre M. N.
Rezaei, Negar
Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh
Rios-Blancas, Maria
Rogowski, Emma L. B.
Ronfani, Luca
Rwegerera, Godfrey M.
Saad, Anas M.
Sabour, Siamak
Saddik, Basema
Saeb, Mohammad Reza
Saeed, Umar
Sahebkar, Amirhossein
Sahraian, Mohammad Ali
Salam, Nasir
Salimzadeh, Hamideh
Samaei, Mehrnoosh
Samy, Abdallah M.
Sanabria, Juan
Sanmarchi, Francesco
Santric-Milicevic, Milena M.
Sartorius, Benn
Sarveazad, Arash
Sathian, Brijesh
Sawhney, Monika
Saxena, Deepak
Saxena, Sonia
Seidu, Abdul-Aziz
Seylani, Allen
Shaikh, Masood Ali
Shamsizadeh, Morteza
Shetty, Pavanchand H.
Shigematsu, Mika
Shin, Jae Il
Sidemo, Negussie Boti
Singh, Ambrish
Singh, Jasvinder A.
Sinha, Smriti
Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich
Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna
Soheili, Amin
Tadesse, Eyayou Girma
Tamiru, Animut Tagele
Tan, Ker-Kan
Tekalegn, Yohannes
Temsah, Mohamad-Hani
Thakur, Bhaskar
Thapar, Rekha
Thavamani, Aravind
Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan
Tohidinik, Hamid Reza
Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto
Traini, Eugenio
Bach Xuan Tran
Tripathi, Manjari
Tsegaye, Berhan
Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie
Ullah, Anayat
Ullah, Saif
Ullah, Sana
Unim, Brigid
Vacante, Marco
Velazquez, Diana Zuleika
Vo, Bay
Vollmer, Sebastian
Giang Thu Vu
Linh Gia Vu
Waheed, Yasir
Winkler, Andrea Sylvia
Wiysonge, Charles Shey
Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale
Yon, Dong Keon
Yonemoto, Naohiro
Yu, Chuanhua
Yuce, Deniz
Yunusa, Ismaeel
Zamani, Mohammad
Zamanian, Maryam
Zewdie, Dejene Tesfaye
Zhang, Zhi-Jiang
Zhong, Chenwen
Zumla, Alimuddin
Murray, Christopher J. L.
Lim, Stephen S.
Mosser, Jonathan F.

KAUST Department

Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE) Division

Date

2021-07-21

Online Publication Date

2021-07-21

Print Publication Date

2021-08

Permanent link to this record

http://hdl.handle.net/10754/670597

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Abstract

Measuring routine childhood vaccination is crucial to inform global vaccine policies and programme implementation, and to track progress towards targets set by the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) and Immunization Agenda 2030. Robust estimates of routine vaccine coverage are needed to identify past successes and persistent vulnerabilities. Drawing from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2020, Release 1, we did a systematic analysis of global, regional, and national vaccine coverage trends using a statistical framework, by vaccine and over time.

Citation

Galles, N. C., Liu, P. Y., Updike, R. L., Fullman, N., Nguyen, J., Rolfe, S., … Abady, G. G. (2021). Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1. The Lancet, 398(10299), 503–521. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00984-3

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Global, regional, and national progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 for neonatal and child health: all-cause and cause-specific mortality findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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L.; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Wang, Haidong; Wang, Haidong; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Kassebaum, Nicholas J. (LANCET, Elsevier BV, 2021-08-17) [Article]

Sustainable Development Goal 3.2 has targeted elimination of preventable child mortality, reduction of neonatal death to less than 12 per 1000 livebirths, and reduction of death of children younger than 5 years to less than 25 per 1000 livebirths, for each country by 2030. To understand current rates, recent trends, and potential trajectories of child mortality for the next decade, we present the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 findings for all-cause mortality and cause-specific mortality in children younger than 5 years of age, with multiple scenarios for child mortality in 2030 that include the consideration of potential effects of COVID-19, and a novel framework for quantifying optimal child survival.
Anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2018

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Duraes, Andre Rodrigues; Earl, Lucas; Edinur, Hisham Atan; Efendi, Ferry; Elayedath, Rajesh; Elema, Teshome Bekele; Elema, Teshome Bekele; Elhabashy, Hala Rashad; El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I.; El Sayed, Iman; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Elsharkawy, Aisha; El-Sherbiny, Yasser Mohamed; El Tantawi, Maha; Endalew, Daniel Adane; Eshrati, Babak; Eskandari, Khalil; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Fadhil, Ibtihal; Faraon, Emerito Jose A.; Fareed, Mohammad; Faris, Pawan Sirwan; Farwati, Medhat; Farzadfar, Farshad; Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara; Fattahi, Nazir; Fauk, Nelsensius Klau; Feigin, Valery L.; Feleke, Berhanu Elfu; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad; Fernandes, Eduarda; Ferrara, Pietro; Foigt, Nataliya A.; Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich; Foroutan, Masoud; Francis, Joel Msafiri; Franklin, Richard Charles; Freitas, Marisa; Fukumoto, Takeshi; Gad, Mohamed M.; Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji; Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye; Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle; Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie; Gebremariam, Hadush; Gebremariam, Tesfay B.B.; Gebremeskel, Leake; Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn; Gebreslassie, Assefa Ayalew; Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea; Gesesew, Hailay Abrha; Gessner, Bradford D.; Getacher, Lemma; Ghadiri, Keyghobad; Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghajarzadeh, Mahsa; Ghamari, Farhad; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Ghith, Nermin; Gilani, Syed Amir; Gill, Tiffany K.; Godinho, Myron Anthony; Gona, Philimon N.; Grada, Ayman; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Gudi, Nachiket; Guido, Davide; Guled, Rashid Abdi; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rachita; Gupta, Rajeev; Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes; Hanif, Asif; Hargono, Arief; Hasaballah, Ahmed I.; Hasan, Md Mehedi; Hasan, Syed Shahzad; Hashemian, Maryam; Hashi, Abdiwahab; Hassan, Shoaib; Hassan, Amr; Hassanipour, Soheil; Hassankhani, Hadi; Hayat, Khezar; Hegazy, Mohamed I.; Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Herteliu, Claudiu; Heydarpour, Fatemeh; Heydarpour, Sousan; Hidru, Hagos Degefa de; Hoang, Chi Linh; Holla, Ramesh; Hon, Julia; Hong, Sung Hwi; Hoogar, Praveen; Hosseini, Seyyed Nasrollah; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Hostiuc, Mihaela; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hotez, Peter J.; Househ, Mowafa; Huda, Tanvir M.; Huluko, Dawit Hoyiso Huluko; Hussain, Syed Ather; Hwang, Bing Fang; Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen; Ilic, Irena M.; Ilic, Milena D.; Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja; Iqbal, Usman; Islam, M. Mofizul; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Iwu, Chinwe Juliana; Iwu, Chidozie C.D.; Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad; Jahani, Mohammad Ali; Jain, Vardhmaan; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jalali, Amir; Jalilian, Farzad; Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar; Javaheri, Tahereh; Jha, Ravi Prakash; John, Oommen; Johnson, Kimberly B.; Jonas, Jost B.; Jonnagaddala, Jitendra; Joseph, Nitin; Joshi, Ankur; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Kabir, Ali; Kabir, Zubair; Kahlon, Tanvir; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kamath, Ashwin; Kamiab, Zahra; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kapil, Umesh; Kapoor, Neeti; Karami Matin, Behzad; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Kasa, Ayele Semachew; Kasahun, Gebremicheal Gebreslassie; Kassa, Zemenu Yohannes; Kassa, Gebrehiwot G.; Kassahun, Getinet; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Kazemi Karyani, Ali; Keflie, Tibebeselassie S.; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kelkay, Bayew; Keramati, Maryam; Ketema, Daniel Bekele; Khalid, Nauman; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Md Nuruzzaman; Khan, Maseer; Khan, Junaid; Khatab, Khaled; Khater, Amir M.; Khater, Mona M.; Khoja, Abdullah T.; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kianipour, Neda; Kim, Young Eun; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kisa, Sezer; Kisa, Adnan; Kolola, Tufa; Koolivand, Ali; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Krishan, Kewal; Krishnamoorthy, Vijay; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy; Kugbey, Nuworza; Kulkarni, Vaman; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Nithin; Kumar, Pushpendra; Kumar, Manasi; Kurmi, Om P.; Kusuma, Dian; Lacey, Ben; Lad, Deepesh P.; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lami, Faris Hasan; Landires, Iván; Larsson, Anders O.; Lasrado, Savita; Laurens, Matthew B.; La Vecchia, Carlo; Laxmaiah, Avula; Lee, Paul H.; Lee, Shaun Wen Huey; LeGrand, Kate E.; Lewycka, Sonia; Li, Bingyu; Li, Shanshan; Liu, Xuefeng; Lopez, Jaifred Christian F.; Machado, Daiane Borges; Madhava Kunjathur, Shilpashree; Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan; Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed; Mahadeshwara Prasad, D. R.; Mahasha, Phetole Walter; Maheri, Mina; Mahotra, Narayan B.; Majeed, Azeem; Maled, Venkatesh; Maleki, Shokofeh; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mamun, Abdullah A.; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansouri, Borhan; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Manzar, Md Dilshad Dilshad; Marrugo Arnedo, Carlos Alberto; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio; Masaka, Anthony; Maulik, Pallab K.; Mayala, Benjamin K.; Mehari, Medhin; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar; Mehri, Fereshteh; Mehta, Kala M.; Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda; Mekonnen, Teferi; Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael; Melku, Mulugeta; Mendoza, Walter; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mengesha, Meresa Berwo; Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Mersha, Abera M.; Metekiya, Workua Mekonnen; Miazgowski, Tomasz; Michalek, Irmina Maria; Mini, G. K.; Mir, Shabir Ahmad; Mirica, Andreea; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Mirzaei, Hamed; Mirzaei, Maryam; Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi; Misra, Sanjeev; Moazen, Babak; Moghadaszadeh, Masoud; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammad, Dara K.; Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser; Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadpourhodki, Reza; Mohammed, Hayat Maeruf; Mohammed, Salahuddin; Mohammed, Ammas Siraj; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohammed, Jemal Abdu; Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A.; Mokdad, Ali H.; Molassiotis, Alex; Monasta, Lorenzo; Moradi, Masoud; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Moraga, Paula; Mosapour, Abbas; Mouodi, Simin; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Mulu, Getaneh Baye B.; Munir, Mehnaz; Muriithi, Moses K.; Murthy, G. V.S.; Nabhan, Ashraf F.; Mustafa, Ghulam; Naderi, Mehdi; Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman; Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naik, Gurudatta; Naimzada, Mukhammad David; Nangia, Vinay; Nansseu, Jobert Richie; Naqvi, Atta Abbas; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Nayak, Smitha; Nayak, Vinod C.; Nazari, Javad; Ndejjo, Rawlance; Negoi, Ionut; Negoi, Ruxandra Irina; Netsere, Henok Biresaw; Nguefack-Tsague, Georges; Ngunjiri, Josephine W.; Nguyen, Cuong Tat; Nguyen, Diep Ngoc; Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi; Nigatu, Yeshambel T.; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Nikpoor, Amin Reza; Nnaji, Chukwudi A.; Nong, Vuong Minh; Noubiap, Jean Jacques; Nunez-Samudio, Virginia; Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka; Nyanhanda, Tafadzwa; Oancea, Bogdan; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oghenetega, Onome Bright; Oh, In Hwan; Okello, Daniel Micheal; Oladnabi, Morteza; Olagunju, Andrew T.; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Bali, Ahmed Omar; Omer, Muktar Omer; Omonisi, Abidemi E.Emmanuel; Onwujekwe, Obinna E.; Ortiz, Alberto; Ortiz-Panozo, Eduardo; Otstavnov, Nikita; Otstavnov, Stanislav S.; Owolabi, Mayowa O.; Mahesh, P. A.; Padubidri, Jagadish Rao; Pakhare, Abhijit P.; Pakshir, Keyvan; Pana, Adrian; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Pandey, Anamika; Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.; Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha; Pasupula, Deepak Kumar; Patel, Sangram Kishor; Patel, Urvish K.; Pathak, Ashish; Patton, George C.; Toroudi, Hamidreza Pazoki; Pereira, Jeevan; Pescarini, Julia Moreira; Pham, Hai Quang; Pickering, Brandon V.; Pirouzpanah, Saeed; Pirsaheb, Meghdad; Pokhrel, Khem Narayan; Postma, Maarten J.; Pottoo, Faheem Hyder; Pourchamani, Hadis; Pourjafar, Hadi; Poustchi, Hossein; Prada, Sergio I.; Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga; Syed, Zahiruddin Quazi; Rabiee, Navid; Rafiee, Ata; Rahim, Fakher; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Rahmani, Amir Masoud; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rajesh, Aashish; Ram, Pradhum; Ramezanzadeh, Kiana; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rao, Sowmya J.; Rao, Satish; Rastogi, Prateek; Rathi, Priya; Rawal, Lal; Rawasia, Wasiq Faraz; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Regassa, Lemma Demissie; Reiner, Robert C.; Reshmi, Bhageerathy; Rezaei, Nima; Rezahosseini, Omid; Rezapour, Aziz; Riahi, Seyed Mohammad; Ribeiro, Daniela; Ribeiro, Ana Isabel; Rickard, Jennifer; Roba, Hirbo Shore; Roever, Leonardo; Ronfani, Luca; Rostamian, Morteza; Rumisha, Susan Fred; Rwegerera, Godfrey M.; Sabour, Siamak; Sadeghi, Ehsan; Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahebkar, Amirhossein; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Sajadi, S. 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(Nature Medicine, Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2021-10-12) [Article]

Anemia is a globally widespread condition in women and is associated with reduced economic productivity and increased mortality worldwide. Here we map annual 2000–2018 geospatial estimates of anemia prevalence in women of reproductive age (15–49 years) across 82 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), stratify anemia by severity and aggregate results to policy-relevant administrative and national levels. Additionally, we provide subnational disparity analyses to provide a comprehensive overview of anemia prevalence inequalities within these countries and predict progress toward the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target (WHO GNT) to reduce anemia by half by 2030. Our results demonstrate widespread moderate improvements in overall anemia prevalence but identify only three LMICs with a high probability of achieving the WHO GNT by 2030 at a national scale, and no LMIC is expected to achieve the target in all their subnational administrative units. Our maps show where large within-country disparities occur, as well as areas likely to fall short of the WHO GNT, offering precision public health tools so that adequate resource allocation and subsequent interventions can be targeted to the most vulnerable populations.
Mapping routine measles vaccination in low- and middle-income countries

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Mofizul; Iwu, Chinwe Juliana; Iwu, Chidozie C.D.; Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad; Jafarinia, Morteza; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo; Jalali, Amir; Jalilian, Farzad; Javidnia, Javad; Jenabi, Ensiyeh; Jha, Vivekanand; Ji, John S.; John, Oommen; Johnson, Kimberly B.; Joukar, Farahnaz; Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy; Kabir, Zubair; Kabir, Ali; Kalani, Hamed; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kamal, Zul; Kanchan, Tanuj; Kapoor, Neeti; Karami, Manoochehr; Matin, Behzad Karami; Karch, André; Karimi, Salah Eddin; Kayode, Gbenga A.; Karyani, Ali Kazemi; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Junaid; Khan, Md Nuruzzaman; Khatab, Khaled; Khater, Mona M.; Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli; Khayamzadeh, Maryam; Khazaei, Mojtaba; Khazaei, Salman; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kianipour, Neda; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinyoki, Damaris K.; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Kolola, Tufa; Komaki, Hamidreza; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Kraemer, Moritz U.G.; Krishan, Kewal; Kuate Defo, Barthelemy; Kumar, Manasi; Kumar, Pushpendra; Kumar, G. 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(Nature, Springer Nature, 2020-12-16) [Article]

The safe, highly effective measles vaccine has been recommended globally since 1974, yet in 2017 there were more than 17 million cases of measles and 83,400 deaths in children under 5 years old, and more than 99% of both occurred in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)1–4. Globally comparable, annual, local estimates of routine first-dose measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) coverage are critical for understanding geographically precise immunity patterns, progress towards the targets of the Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP), and high-risk areas amid disruptions to vaccination programmes caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)5–8. Here we generated annual estimates of routine childhood MCV1 coverage at 5 × 5-km2 pixel and second administrative levels from 2000 to 2019 in 101 LMICs, quantified geographical inequality and assessed vaccination status by geographical remoteness. After widespread MCV1 gains from 2000 to 2010, coverage regressed in more than half of the districts between 2010 and 2019, leaving many LMICs far from the GVAP goal of 80% coverage in all districts by 2019. MCV1 coverage was lower in rural than in urban locations, although a larger proportion of unvaccinated children overall lived in urban locations; strategies to provide essential vaccination services should address both geographical contexts. These results provide a tool for decision-makers to strengthen routine MCV1 immunization programmes and provide equitable disease protection for all children.