Rapid Point-of-Care COVID-19 Diagnosis with a Gold-Nanoarchitecture-Assisted Laser-Scribed Graphene Biosensor
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ArticleAuthors
Beduk, Tutku
Beduk, Duygu
De Oliveira Filho, Jose
Zihnioglu, Figen
Cicek, Candan
Sertoz, Ruchan
Arda, Bilgin
Goksel, Tuncay
Turhan, Kutsal
Salama, Khaled N.

Timur, Suna

KAUST Department
Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE) DivisionElectrical and Computer Engineering
Electrical and Computer Engineering Program
Material Science and Engineering Program
Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division
Sensors Lab
Date
2021-06-03Online Publication Date
2021-06-03Print Publication Date
2021-06-22Embargo End Date
2022-06-03Submitted Date
2021-04-06Permanent link to this record
http://hdl.handle.net/10754/669398
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The global pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus has revealed the urgent need for accurate, rapid, and affordable diagnostic tests for epidemic understanding and management by monitoring the population worldwide. Though current diagnostic methods including real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) provide sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2, they require relatively long processing time, equipped laboratory facilities, and highly skilled personnel. Laser-scribed graphene (LSG)-based biosensing platforms have gained enormous attention as miniaturized electrochemical systems, holding an enormous potential as point-of-care (POC) diagnostic tools. We describe here a miniaturized LSG-based electrochemical sensing scheme for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) diagnosis combined with three-dimensional (3D) gold nanostructures. This electrode was modified with the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein antibody following the proper surface modifications proved by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterizations as well as electrochemical techniques. The system was integrated into a handheld POC detection system operated using a custom smartphone application, providing a user-friendly diagnostic platform due to its ease of operation, accessibility, and systematic data management. The analytical features of the electrochemical immunoassay were evaluated using the standard solution of S-protein in the range of 5.0-500 ng/mL with a detection limit of 2.9 ng/mL. A clinical study was carried out on 23 patient blood serum samples with successful COVID-19 diagnosis, compared to the commercial RT-PCR, antibody blood test, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) IgG and IgA test results. Our test provides faster results compared to commercial diagnostic tools and offers a promising alternative solution for next-generation POC applications.Citation
Beduk, T., Beduk, D., de Oliveira Filho, J. I., Zihnioglu, F., Cicek, C., Sertoz, R., … Timur, S. (2021). Rapid Point-of-Care COVID-19 Diagnosis with a Gold-Nanoarchitecture-Assisted Laser-Scribed Graphene Biosensor. Analytical Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.1c01444Sponsors
The authors would like to express their acknowledgments to the financial support from Ege University, Research Foundation (Project No. TOA-2020-21862) and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Saudi Arabia.Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)Journal
Analytical ChemistryPubMed ID
34081452Additional Links
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.1c01444ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1021/acs.analchem.1c01444
Scopus Count
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