Simple Synthetic Routes to Carbene-M-Amido (M = Cu, Ag, Au) Complexes for Luminescence and Photocatalysis Applications

Abstract
The development of novel and operationally simple synthetic routes to Carbene-Metal-Amido (CMA) complexes of copper, silver and gold relevant for photonic applications are reported. A mild base and sustainable solvents allow all operations to be conducted in air and at room temperature, leading to high yields of the targeted compounds even on multigram scales. The effect of various mild bases on the N-H metallation was studied in silico and experimentally, while a mechanochemical, solvent-free synthetic approach was also developed. Our photophysical studies on [M(NHC)(Cbz)] indicate that the occurrence of fluorescent or phosphorescent states is determined primarily by the metal, providing control over the excited state properties. Consequently, we demonstrate the potential of the new CMAs beyond luminescence applications by employing a selected CMA as a photocatalyst. The exemplified synthetic ease is expected to accelerate the applications of CMAs in photocatalysis and materials chemistry.

Citation
Nolan, S. P., Tzouras, N. V., Martynova, E. A., Ma, X., Scattolin, T., Hupp, B., … Steffen, A. (2021). Simple Synthetic Routes to Carbene-M-Amido (M = Cu, Ag, Au) Complexes for Luminescence and Photocatalysis Applications. Chemistry – A European Journal. doi:10.1002/chem.202101476

Publisher
Wiley

Journal
Chemistry – A European Journal

DOI
10.1002/chem.202101476

Additional Links
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/chem.202101476

Relations
Is Supplemented By:
  • [Dataset]
    Tzouras, Nikolaos V., Martynova, Ekaterina A., Ma, Xinyuan, Scattolin, Thomas, Hupp, Benjamin, Busen, Hendrik, Saab, Marina, Zhang, Ziyun, Falivene, Laura, PisanĂ², Gianmarco, Van Hecke, Kristof, Cavallo, Luigi, Cazin, Catherine S. J., Steffen, Andreas, & Nolan, Steven P. (2021). CCDC 2054515: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination [Data set]. Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5517/CCDC.CSD.CC26YWPR. DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc26ywpr Handle: 10754/686925
  • [Dataset]
    Tzouras, Nikolaos V., Martynova, Ekaterina A., Ma, Xinyuan, Scattolin, Thomas, Hupp, Benjamin, Busen, Hendrik, Saab, Marina, Zhang, Ziyun, Falivene, Laura, PisanĂ², Gianmarco, Van Hecke, Kristof, Cavallo, Luigi, Cazin, Catherine S. J., Steffen, Andreas, & Nolan, Steven P. (2021). CCDC 2054517: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination [Data set]. Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5517/CCDC.CSD.CC26YWRT. DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc26ywrt Handle: 10754/686926
  • [Dataset]
    Tzouras, Nikolaos V., Martynova, Ekaterina A., Ma, Xinyuan, Scattolin, Thomas, Hupp, Benjamin, Busen, Hendrik, Saab, Marina, Zhang, Ziyun, Falivene, Laura, PisanĂ², Gianmarco, Van Hecke, Kristof, Cavallo, Luigi, Cazin, Catherine S. J., Steffen, Andreas, & Nolan, Steven P. (2021). CCDC 2054519: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination [Data set]. Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5517/CCDC.CSD.CC26YWTW. DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc26ywtw Handle: 10754/686927
  • [Dataset]
    Tzouras, Nikolaos V., Martynova, Ekaterina A., Ma, Xinyuan, Scattolin, Thomas, Hupp, Benjamin, Busen, Hendrik, Saab, Marina, Zhang, Ziyun, Falivene, Laura, PisanĂ², Gianmarco, Van Hecke, Kristof, Cavallo, Luigi, Cazin, Catherine S. J., Steffen, Andreas, & Nolan, Steven P. (2021). CCDC 2054522: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination [Data set]. Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre. https://doi.org/10.5517/CCDC.CSD.CC26YWXZ. DOI: 10.5517/ccdc.csd.cc26ywxz Handle: 10754/686930

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