AGO1 in association with NEAT1 lncRNA contributes to nuclear and 3D chromatin architecture in human cells
Type
PreprintAuthors
Shuaib, MuhammadParsi, Krishna Mohan
Kawaji, Hideya
Thimma, Manjula
Adroub, Sabir
Fort, Alexandre
Ghosheh, Yanal

Yamazaki, Tomohiro
Mannen, Taro
Seridi, Loqmane
Fallatah, Bodor

Albawardi, Waad
Ravasi, Timothy

Carninci, Piero
Hirose, Tetsuro
Orlando, Valerio

KAUST Department
Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) DivisionComputer Science Program
Applied Mathematics and Computational Science Program
Bioscience Program
KAUST Environmental Epigenetics Program
Date
2019-01-21Permanent link to this record
http://hdl.handle.net/10754/660475
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Aside from their roles in the cytoplasm, RNA-interference components have been reported to localize also in the nucleus of human cells. In particular, AGO1 associates with active chromatin and appears to influence global gene expression. However, the mechanistic aspects remain elusive. Here, we identify AGO1 as a paraspeckle component that in combination with the NEAT1 lncRNA maintains 3D genome architecture. We demonstrate that AGO1 interacts with NEAT1 lncRNA and its depletion affects NEAT1 expression and the formation of paraspeckles. By Hi-C analysis in AGO1 knockdown cells, we observed global changes in chromatin organization, including TADs configuration, and A/B compartment mixing. Consistently, distinct groups of genes located within the differential interacting loci showed altered expression upon AGO1 depletion. NEAT1 knockout cells displayed similar changes in TADs and higher-order A/B compartmentalization. We propose that AGO1 in association with NEAT1 lncRNA can act as a scaffold that bridges chromatin and nuclear bodies to regulate genome organization and gene expression in human cells.Citation
Shuaib, M., Parsi, K. M., Kawaji, H., Thimma, M., Adroub, S. A., Fort, A., … Orlando, V. (2019). AGO1 in association with NEAT1 lncRNA contributes to nuclear and 3D chromatin architecture in human cells. doi:10.1101/525527Sponsors
We are grateful to Hakan Ozadamand Johan Gibcus from Job Dekker group (University of Massachusetts Medical School, USA) for initial help in Hi-C analysis; Riccardo Aiese Cigliano (Sequentia Biotech) for help in bioinformatic analysis; Ana Maria Suzuki (RIKEN) for help in CAGE-seq; Heno Hwang (scientific illustrator) at KAUST for his help in drawing the image (Figure-8); Christian Froekjaer Jensen for critical reading of the manuscript; KAUST Bioscience Core Lab for providing sequencing facility. The work was supported by EPIGEN-CNR (Italian Ministry of University and Research) and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) to V.O. The grants from the MEXT of Japan to TH (26113002 and 17H03630). The grant for Joint Research Program of IGM, Hokkaido University.Publisher
Cold Spring Harbor LaboratoryDOI
10.1101/525527Additional Links
http://biorxiv.org/lookup/doi/10.1101/525527https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2019/01/20/525527.full.pdf
Relations
Is Supplemented By:- [Bioproject]
Title: Studying the role of nuclear AGO1 in Chromatin OrganisationPublication Date: 2017-08-17. bioproject: PRJNA398595 Handle: 10754/666483
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1101/525527
Scopus Count
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Archived with thanks to Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory