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    Microscopy of Nanoporous Crystals

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    Type
    Book Chapter
    Authors
    Ma, Yanhang cc
    Han, Lu cc
    Liu, Zheng cc
    Mayoral, Alvaro cc
    Díaz, Isabel cc
    Oleynikov, Peter
    Ohsuna, Tetsu cc
    Han, Yu cc
    Pan, Ming cc
    Zhu, Yihan
    Sakamoto, Yasuhiro
    Che, Shunai
    Terasaki, Osamu cc
    KAUST Department
    Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Research Center
    Chemical Science Program
    Nanostructured Functional Materials (NFM) laboratory
    Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division
    Date
    2019-11-02
    Embargo End Date
    2020-11-02
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/660413
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Nanoporous crystals are widely studied and used for applications in H2 storage, CO2 capture, petrochemical catalysis and many other applications, yet the imaging of their atomic structure has proven difficult because of their radiation sensitivity and the small size of these microcrystals. This chapter describes the development of the new modes of electron microscopy needed to study them, and compares these with traditional methods such as x-ray diffraction. This class of materials has traditionally been dominated by the zeolites and zeotype materials, but has recently been expanded to include meso-/macroporous crystals and other new framework structures (MOFs, ZIFs COFs, etc.). Using different building blocks or units, versatile crystal structures have been synthesized for various applications. Their properties and functions are governed primarily by periodic arrangements of pores and/or cavities and their surroundings with various atomic moieties inside crystals. In this chapter, electron microscopy studies of nanoporous materials are discussed from different perspectives. Special attention is paid to the observation of fine defect structures, through careful analysis of electron diffraction, high-resolution images and spectroscopy data. The experimental conditions for imaging beam-sensitive materials, such as MOFs, are described. The contents have been divided into sections based on the types of materials and their geometric features. Examples of structure analysis of various nanoporous materials are given and discussed. New technical developments and existing challenges are described.
    Citation
    Ma, Y., Han, L., Liu, Z., Mayoral, A., Díaz, I., Oleynikov, P., … Terasaki, O. (2019). Microscopy of Nanoporous Crystals. Springer Handbooks, 2–2. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00069-1_29
    Sponsors
    This work was supported by the Shanghai Pujiang Program (17PJ1406400), Shanghai Natural Science Fund (17ZR1418600), the Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program By CAST (2017QNRC001) (Y.M.), the National Natural Science Foundation of China 21571128, the National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China 201454, and the Shanghai Rising Star Program 17QA1401700 (L.H.), JST (Japan), VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden) and Foreign Expert Recruiting Program (China) (O.T.). This work is partially supported by CℏEM, SPST, ShanghaiTech under the grant #EM02161943 (Y.M., A.M., P.O. and O.T.). O.T. acknowledges Sir John Meurig Thomas for introducing and guiding him to his fascinating field, the structural study of nanostructured materials by electron crystallography and imaging.
    Publisher
    Springer Nature
    DOI
    10.1007/978-3-030-00069-1_29
    Additional Links
    http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-00069-1_29
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1007/978-3-030-00069-1_29
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Research Center; Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division; Chemical Science Program; Book Chapters

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