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    Genomic and Genetic Studies of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Barley

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    Saade_bookchapter_final_reviewed_final.pdf
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    Type
    Book Chapter
    Authors
    Saade, Stephanie
    Negrão, Sónia
    Plett, Darren
    Garnett, Trevor
    Tester, Mark A. cc
    KAUST Department
    Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division
    Desert Agriculture Initiative
    Plant Science
    Date
    2018-08-19
    Online Publication Date
    2018-08-19
    Print Publication Date
    2018
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/628271
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Barley is a resilient crop plant with higher tolerance than other cereal plants for several types of abiotic stress. In this chapter, we describe the genetic components underlying barley’s response to abiotic stresses, including soil acidity, boron toxicity, soil salinity, drought, temperature, and nutrient deficiency. We describe typical symptoms observed in barley in response to these stresses. We enumerate the major qualitative trait loci (QTLs) identified so far, such as FR-H1 and FR-H2 for low-temperature tolerance. We also discuss candidate genes that are the basis for stress tolerance, such as HVP10, which underlies the HvNax3 locus for salinity tolerance. Although knowledge about barley’s responses to abiotic stresses is far from complete, the genetic diversity in cultivated barley and its close wild relatives could be further exploited to improve stress tolerance. To this end, the release of the barley high-quality reference genome provides a powerful tool to facilitate identification of new genes underlying barley’s relatively high tolerance to several abiotic stresses.
    Citation
    Saade S, Negrão S, Plett D, Garnett T, Tester M (2018) Genomic and Genetic Studies of Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Barley. The Barley Genome: 259–286. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92528-8_15.
    Sponsors
    We thank Ivan Gromicho, scientific illustrator from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, for the scientific illustration in this book chapter. Financial support from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is gratefully acknowledged.
    Publisher
    Springer Nature
    Journal
    Compendium of Plant Genomes
    DOI
    10.1007/978-3-319-92528-8_15
    Additional Links
    https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-92528-8_15
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1007/978-3-319-92528-8_15
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division; Book Chapters; Desert Agriculture Initiative

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