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    Organic electrochemical transistors

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    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Rivnay, Jonathan
    Inal, Sahika cc
    Salleo, Alberto
    Owens, Róisín M.
    Berggren, Magnus
    Malliaras, George G. cc
    KAUST Department
    Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division
    Bioscience Program
    KAUST Grant Number
    OSR-2016-CRG5-3003
    Date
    2018-01-16
    Online Publication Date
    2018-01-16
    Print Publication Date
    2018-02
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/627644
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) make effective use of ion injection from an electrolyte to modulate the bulk conductivity of an organic semiconductor channel. The coupling between ionic and electronic charges within the entire volume of the channel endows OECTs with high transconductance compared with that of field-effect transistors, but also limits their response time. The synthetic tunability, facile deposition and biocompatibility of organic materials make OECTs particularly suitable for applications in biological interfacing, printed logic circuitry and neuromorphic devices. In this Review, we discuss the physics and the mechanism of operation of OECTs, focusing on their identifying characteristics. We highlight organic materials that are currently being used in OECTs and survey the history of OECT technology. In addition, form factors, fabrication technologies and applications such as bioelectronics, circuits and memory devices are examined. Finally, we take a critical look at the future of OECT research and development.
    Citation
    Rivnay J, Inal S, Salleo A, Owens RM, Berggren M, et al. (2018) Organic electrochemical transistors. Nature Reviews Materials 3: 17086. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2017.86.
    Sponsors
    The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation, DMR award 1507826 (A.S.); ERC CoG IMBIBE, action number 723951 (R.M.O.); the STIAS, Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, SSF and Önnesjöstiftelsen (M.B.); the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under grant agreement No. 732032 (BrainCom) (G.G.M.) and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Office of Sponsored Research (OSR) under award No. OSR-2016-CRG5-3003 (S.I., G.G.M.).
    Publisher
    Springer Nature
    Journal
    Nature Reviews Materials
    DOI
    10.1038/natrevmats.2017.86
    Additional Links
    https://www.nature.com/articles/natrevmats201786
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1038/natrevmats.2017.86
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Articles; Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division; Bioscience Program

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