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    Dynamics of oxide growth on Pt nanoparticles electrodes in the presence of competing halides by operando energy dispersive X-Ray absorption spectroscopy

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    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Minguzzi, Alessandro
    Montagna, Linda
    Falqui, Andrea cc
    Vertova, Alberto
    Rondinini, Sandra
    Ghigna, Paolo
    KAUST Department
    Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division
    Bioscience Program
    Date
    2018-03-17
    Online Publication Date
    2018-03-17
    Print Publication Date
    2018-04
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/627363
    
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    Abstract
    In this work we studied the kinetics of oxide formation and reduction on Pt nanoparticles in HClO4 in the absence and in the presence of Br− and Cl− ions. The study combines potential step methods (i.e. chronoamperometry and choronocoulometry) with energy dispersive X-ray absorption spectroscopy (ED-XAS), which in principle allows to record a complete XAS spectrum in the timescale of milliseconds. Here, the information on the charge state and on the atomic surrounding of the considered element provided by XAS was exploited to monitor the degree of occupancy of 5d states of Pt in the course of oxide formation and growth, and to elucidate the competing halide adsorption/desorption phenomena. Electrochemical methods and XAS agree on the validity of a log(t) depending growth of Pt oxide, that is significantly delayed in the presence of Cl− and Br− anions. In the proximity of formation of one monolayer, the growth is further slowed down.
    Citation
    Minguzzi A, Montagna L, Falqui A, Vertova A, Rondinini S, et al. (2018) Dynamics of oxide growth on Pt nanoparticles electrodes in the presence of competing halides by operando energy dispersive X-Ray absorption spectroscopy. Electrochimica Acta. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2018.03.092.
    Sponsors
    We are grateful to Industrie De Nora S.p.A. for having supplied Pt nanoparticles deposited on carbon. The ESRF is kindly acknowledged for the provision of beamtime (Exp. CH-4951). We are grateful to Dr. Sara Morandi for her considerable help during data collection. We also acknowledge the ID24 beamline staff, and, in particular, Dr. Debora Motta Meira, for considerable help during data collection and analysis.
    Publisher
    Elsevier BV
    Journal
    Electrochimica Acta
    DOI
    10.1016/j.electacta.2018.03.092
    Additional Links
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013468618305942
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.electacta.2018.03.092
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Articles; Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division; Bioscience Program

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