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    Photocatalytic CO2 reduction by Cr-substituted Ba2 (In2-xCrx)O5·(H2O)δ (0.04 ≤ x ≤ 0.60)

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    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Yoon, Songhak
    Gaul, Michael
    Sharma, Sitansh
    Son, Kwanghyo
    Hagemann, Hans
    Ziegenbalg, Dirk
    Schwingenschlögl, Udo cc
    Widenmeyer, Marc
    Weidenkaff, Anke
    KAUST Department
    Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE) Division
    Materials Science and Engineering Program
    King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
    Date
    2018-02-09
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/627123
    
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    Abstract
    Cr-substituted polycrystalline Ba2(In2-xCrx)O5·(H2O)δ powders (0.04 ≤ x ≤ 0.60) were synthesized by solid state reaction to investigate the relation of crystal structure, thermochemical, magnetic, and optical properties. The Cr-substitution results in an unit cell expansion and formation of the higher-symmetric tetragonal phase together with increased oxygen and hydrogen contents. Magnetic property measurements reveal that the diamagnetic pristine Ba2In2O5·(H2O)δ becomes magnetically ordered upon Cr-substitution. By UV–vis spectroscopy a gradual shift of the absorption-edge energy to lower values was observed. Numerical calculations showed that the observed bandgap narrowing was ascribed to the Cr induced states near the Fermi level. The correlation between the changes of crystal chemistry, magnetic, and optical properties of Cr-substituted Ba2(In2-xCrx)O5·(H2O)δ can be explained by the replacement of In by Cr. Consequently, an enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity was observed with increasing Cr substitution, compatible with the state-of-the-art high surface area TiO2 photocatalyst (P-25).
    Citation
    Yoon S, Gaul M, Sharma S, Son K, Hagemann H, et al. (2018) Photocatalytic CO 2 reduction by Cr-substituted Ba 2 (In 2-x Cr x )O 5 ·(H 2 O) δ (0.04 ≤ x ≤ 0.60). Solid State Sciences. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2018.02.005.
    Sponsors
    The authors wish to express their thanks to Mr. Samir Hammoud for chemical analysis and B.Sc. Maximilian Hackner for UV–visible diffuse reflectance measurements. We also acknowledge Dr. Eberhard Goering for his support with MPMS magnetometry and Mr Cedric Schnyder (Natural History Museum of Geneva) for the additional Raman spectroscopy measurements. Dr. Angelika Veziridis is acknowledged for helpful discussions and comments. This work was financially supported by the Vector Stiftung (project number 2015-044) and the Swiss National Science Foundation (project number 200021_169033/1). The research reported in this publication was supported by funding from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).
    Publisher
    Elsevier BV
    Journal
    Solid State Sciences
    ISSN
    1293-2558
    DOI
    10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2018.02.005
    Additional Links
    http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1293255817311688
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2018.02.005
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Articles; Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE) Division; Materials Science and Engineering Program

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