• Login
    View Item 
    •   Home
    • Office of Sponsored Research (OSR)
    • KAUST Funded Research
    • Publications Acknowledging KAUST Support
    • View Item
    •   Home
    • Office of Sponsored Research (OSR)
    • KAUST Funded Research
    • Publications Acknowledging KAUST Support
    • View Item
    JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

    Browse

    All of KAUSTCommunitiesIssue DateSubmit DateThis CollectionIssue DateSubmit Date

    My Account

    Login

    Quick Links

    Open Access PolicyORCID LibguideTheses and Dissertations LibguideSubmit an Item

    Statistics

    Display statistics

    The importance of OH − transport through anion exchange membrane in microbial electrolysis cells

    • CSV
    • RefMan
    • EndNote
    • BibTex
    • RefWorks
    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Ye, Yaoli
    Logan, Bruce cc
    KAUST Grant Number
    OSR-2015-SEED-2450-01
    Date
    2018-01-11
    Online Publication Date
    2018-01-11
    Print Publication Date
    2018-02
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/626998
    
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    In two-chamber microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) with anion exchange membranes (AEMs), a phosphate buffer solution (PBS) is typically used to avoid increases in catholyte pH as Nernst equation calculations indicate that high pHs adversely impact electrochemical performance. However, ion transport between the chambers will also impact performance, which is a factor not included in those calculations. To separate the impacts of pH and ion transport on MEC performance, a high molecular weight polymer buffer (PoB), which was retained in the catholyte due to its low AEM transport and cationic charge, was compared to PBS in MECs and abiotic electrochemical half cells (EHCs). In MECs, catholyte pH control was less important than ion transport. MEC tests using the PoB catholyte, which had a higher buffer capacity and thus maintained a lower catholye pH (<8), resulted in a 50% lower hydrogen production rate (HPR) than that obtained using PBS (HPR = 0.7 m3-H2 m−3 d−1) where the catholyte rapidly increased to pH = 12. The main reason for the decreased performance using PoB was a lack of hydroxide ion transfer into the anolyte to balance pH. The anolyte pH in MECs rapidly decreased to 5.8 due to a lack of hydroxide ion transport, which inhibited current generation by the anode, whereas the pH was maintained at 6.8 using PBS. In abiotic tests in ECHs, where the cathode potential was set at −1.2 V, the HPR was 133% higher using PoB than PBS due to catholyte pH control, as the anolyte pH was not a factor in the performance. These results show that maintaining charge transfer to control anolyte pH is more important than obtaining a more neutral pH catholyte.
    Citation
    Ye Y, Logan BE (2018) The importance of OH − transport through anion exchange membrane in microbial electrolysis cells. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.074.
    Sponsors
    This work was supported by Award OSR-2015-SEED-2450-01 from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST).
    Publisher
    Elsevier BV
    Journal
    International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
    DOI
    10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.074
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.12.074
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Publications Acknowledging KAUST Support

    entitlement

     
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2023  DuraSpace
    Quick Guide | Contact Us | KAUST University Library
    Open Repository is a service hosted by 
    Atmire NV
     

    Export search results

    The export option will allow you to export the current search results of the entered query to a file. Different formats are available for download. To export the items, click on the button corresponding with the preferred download format.

    By default, clicking on the export buttons will result in a download of the allowed maximum amount of items. For anonymous users the allowed maximum amount is 50 search results.

    To select a subset of the search results, click "Selective Export" button and make a selection of the items you want to export. The amount of items that can be exported at once is similarly restricted as the full export.

    After making a selection, click one of the export format buttons. The amount of items that will be exported is indicated in the bubble next to export format.