The effect of z-binding yarns on the electrical properties of 3D woven composites
Type
ArticleKAUST Department
Composite and Heterogeneous Material Analysis and Simulation Laboratory (COHMAS)Mechanical Engineering Program
Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division
Date
2017-09-28Online Publication Date
2017-09-28Print Publication Date
2017-12Permanent link to this record
http://hdl.handle.net/10754/626023
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Electrical resistance monitoring (ERM) has been used to study the effect of the z-binding yarns on the initial electrical resistance (ER) and its change of three architectures of 3D woven carbon fibre composites namely (orthogonal “ORT”, layer-to-layer “LTL” and angle interlock “AI”) when tested in tension. Specimens are loaded in on-axis “warp” and off-axis “45°” directions. In-situ ERM is achieved using the four-probe technique. Monotonic and cyclic “load/unload” tests are performed to investigate the effect of piezo-resistivity and residual plasticity on resistance variation. The resistance increase for the off-axis loaded specimens (∼90%) is found to be higher than that of their on-axis counterparts (∼20%). In the case of cyclic testing, the resistance increase upon unloading is irreversible which suggests permanent damage presence not piezo-resistive effect. At the moment, it is difficult to obtain a direct correlation between resistance variation and damage in 3D woven composites due to the complexity of the conduction path along the three orthogonal directions, however this study demonstrates the potential of using ERM for damage detection in 3D woven carbon fibre-based composites and highlights the challenges that need to be overcome to establish ERM as a Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) technique for such material systems.Citation
Saleh MN, Yudhanto A, Lubineau G, Soutis C (2017) The effect of z-binding yarns on the electrical properties of 3D woven composites. Composite Structures 182: 606–616. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.09.081.Sponsors
Authors would like to acknowledge the financial support from University of Manchester (UoM) and from Baseline Research Funds from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). We also acknowledge the technical support from the Northwest Composites Certification and Evaluation Facility (NCCEF).Publisher
Elsevier BVJournal
Composite StructuresAdditional Links
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263822317316185ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.09.081