KAUST Research Conference: Predictive Complex Computational Fluid Dynamics 2017

The workshop focused on cutting-edge research in the field of algorithmic development for CFD and multi-scale complex flow simulations. Fluid motion is governed by a system of nonlinear partial differential equations that can lead to dynamics over a vast range of scales. Although CFD is arguably the oldest area of computational science, it remains perhaps one of the most challenging and most active. Around the world, many research centers and labs, in the private sector, government, and academia are focused on developing and applying CFD algorithms. At KAUST, groups researching CFD algorithms in various contexts include those of Parsani, Ketcheson, Keyes, Samtaney, Im, Sun, Stenchikov, and others.
Recent Submissions
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Direct Numerical Simulations of Flame Dynamics Behind a Meso-scale Bluff body(2017-05-23) [Poster]
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Numerical methods for the fluctuating compressible Navier-Stokes equations(2017-05-23) [Poster]
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CFD Modeling of a Multiphase Gravity Separator Vessel(2017-05-23) [Poster]The poster highlights a CFD study that incorporates a combined Eulerian multi-fluid multiphase and a Population Balance Model (PBM) to study the flow inside a typical multiphase gravity separator vessel (GSV) found in oil and gas industry. The simulations were performed using Ansys Fluent CFD package running on KAUST supercomputer, Shaheen. Also, a highlight of a scalability study is presented. The effect of I/O bottlenecks and using Hierarchical Data Format (HDF5) for collective and independent parallel reading of case file is presented. This work is an outcome of a research collaboration on an Aramco project on Shaheen.
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Discrete Exterior Calculus Discretization of Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations(2017-05-23) [Poster]A conservative discretization of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations over surface simplicial meshes is developed using discrete exterior calculus (DEC). Numerical experiments for flows over surfaces reveal a second order accuracy for the developed scheme when using structured-triangular meshes, and first order accuracy otherwise. The mimetic character of many of the DEC operators provides exact conservation of both mass and vorticity, in addition to superior kinetic energy conservation. The employment of barycentric Hodge star allows the discretization to admit arbitrary simplicial meshes. The discretization scheme is presented along with various numerical test cases demonstrating its main characteristics.
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CFD Analysis of the Smoke Extraction System of a Mall(2017-05-23) [Poster]
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Large Scale Computation of Direct Initiation of Cylindrical Detonations(2017-05-23) [Poster]
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Modeling droplet merging via the incompressible Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard equations(2017-05-23) [Poster]
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Sedimentation and Deposition Simulation with libMesh(2017-05-23) [Poster]
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Non-normal stability of embedded boundary methods through pseudospectra(2017-05-23) [Poster]
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Recent Work in the Aerospace Computing Lab(2017-05-23) [Poster]
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Flame Front Insights at Extreme Combustion Conditions(2017-05-23) [Poster]
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Uncertainty Quantification in Numerical Aerodynamics(2017-05-16) [Poster]We consider uncertainty quantification problem in aerodynamic simulations. We identify input uncertainties, classify them, suggest an appropriate statistical model and, finally, estimate propagation of these uncertainties into the solution (pressure, velocity and density fields as well as the lift and drag coefficients). The deterministic problem under consideration is a compressible transonic Reynolds-averaged Navier-Strokes flow around an airfoil with random/uncertain data. Input uncertainties include: uncertain angle of attack, the Mach number, random perturbations in the airfoil geometry, mesh, shock location, turbulence model and parameters of this turbulence model. This problem requires efficient numerical/statistical methods since it is computationally expensive, especially for the uncertainties caused by random geometry variations which involve a large number of variables. In numerical section we compares five methods, including quasi-Monte Carlo quadrature, polynomial chaos with coefficients determined by sparse quadrature and gradient-enhanced version of Kriging, radial basis functions and point collocation polynomial chaos, in their efficiency in estimating statistics of aerodynamic performance upon random perturbation to the airfoil geometry [D.Liu et al '17]. For modeling we used the TAU code, developed in DLR, Germany.