Promoter hypermethylation of HS3ST2, SEPTIN9 and SLIT2 combined with FGFR3 mutations as a sensitive/specific urinary assay for diagnosis and surveillance in patients with low or high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer
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Type
ArticleAuthors
Roperch, Jean-PierreGrandchamp, Bernard
Desgrandchamps, François
Mongiat-Artus, Pierre
Ravery, Vincent
Ouzaid, Idir
Roupret, Morgan
Phe, Véronique
Ciofu, Calin
Tubach, Florence
Cussenot, Olivier
Incitti, Roberto
KAUST Department
Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC)Date
2016-09-01Online Publication Date
2016-09-01Print Publication Date
2016-12Permanent link to this record
http://hdl.handle.net/10754/621987
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Background: Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is a high incidence form of bladder cancer (BCa), where genetic and epigenetic alterations occur frequently. We assessed the performance of associating a FGFR3 mutation assay and a DNA methylation analysis to improve bladder cancer detection and to predict disease recurrence of NMIBC patients. Methods: We used allele specific PCR to determine the FGFR3 mutation status for R248C, S249C, G372C, and Y375C. We preselected 18 candidate genes reported in the literature as being hypermethylated in cancer and measured their methylation levels by quantitative multiplex-methylation specific PCR. We selected HS3ST2, SLIT2 and SEPTIN9 as the most discriminative between control and NMIBC patients and we assayed these markers on urine DNA from a diagnostic study consisting of 167 NMIBC and 105 controls and a follow-up study consisting of 158 NMIBC at diagnosis time's and 425 at follow-up time. ROC analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of each assay alone and in combination. Results: For Diagnosis: Using a logistic regression analysis with a model consisting of the 3 markers' methylation values, FGFR3 status, age and known smoker status at the diagnosis time we obtained sensitivity/specificity of 97.6 %/84.8 % and an optimism-corrected AUC of 0.96. With an estimated BCa prevalence of 12.1 % in a hematuria cohort, this corresponds to a negative predictive value (NPV) of 99.6 %. For Follow-up: Using a logistic regression with FGFR3 mutation and the CMI at two time points (beginning of the follow-up and current time point), we got sensitivity/specificity/NPV of 90.3 %/65.1 %/97.0 % and a corrected AUC of 0.84. We also tested a thresholding algorithm with FGFR3 mutation and the two time points as described above, obtaining sensitivity/specificity/NPV values of, respectively, 94.5 %/75.9 %/98.5 % and an AUC of 0.82. Conclusions: We showed that combined analysis of FGFR3 mutation and DNA methylation markers on urine can be a useful strategy in diagnosis, surveillance and for risk stratification of patients with NMIBC. These results provide the basis for a highly accurate noninvasive test for population screening and allowing to decrease the frequency of cystoscopy, an important feature for both patient quality of life improvement and care cost reduction. © 2016 The Author(s).Citation
Roperch J-P, Grandchamp B, Desgrandchamps F, Mongiat-Artus P, Ravery V, et al. (2016) Promoter hypermethylation of HS3ST2, SEPTIN9 and SLIT2 combined with FGFR3 mutations as a sensitive/specific urinary assay for diagnosis and surveillance in patients with low or high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. BMC Cancer 16. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12885-016-2748-5.Sponsors
The authors thank the Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) for providing the samples obtained from a collection code-named AUVES (project reference RECF0998-PHRC 2003). We also warmly thank Agoranov start-up incubator for their help in the implementation of our work.This work was partly supported by a grant from Bpifrance (project reference PIA1 A1407120Q 2014).Publisher
Springer NatureJournal
BMC CancerPubMed ID
27586786Relations
Is Supplemented By:- [Dataset]
Roperch, J.-P., Grandchamp, B., Desgrandchamps, F., Mongiat-Artus, P., Ravery, V., Idir Ouzaid, … Incitti, R. (2016). Promoter hypermethylation of HS3ST2, SEPTIN9 and SLIT2 combined with FGFR3 mutations as a sensitive/specific urinary assay for diagnosis and surveillance in patients with low or high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Figshare. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3619151. DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3619151 HANDLE: 10754/624134
ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.1186/s12885-016-2748-5
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