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    Molecular biodiversity of Red Sea demosponges

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    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Erpenbeck, Dirk cc
    Voigt, Oliver
    Al-Aidaroos, Ali M.
    Berumen, Michael L. cc
    Büttner, Gabriele
    Catania, Daniela
    Guirguis, Adel Naguib
    Paulay, Gustav
    Schätzle, Simone
    Wörheide, Gert
    KAUST Department
    Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division
    Marine Science Program
    Red Sea Research Center (RSRC)
    KAUST Grant Number
    CRG-1-2012-BER-002
    Date
    2016-01-07
    Online Publication Date
    2016-01-07
    Print Publication Date
    2016-04
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/600888
    
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    Abstract
    Sponges are important constituents of coral reef ecosystems, including those around the Arabian Peninsula. Despite their importance, our knowledge on demosponge diversity in this area is insufficient to recognize, for example, faunal changes caused by anthropogenic disturbances. We here report the first assessment of demosponge molecular biodiversity from Arabia, with focus on the Saudi Arabian Red Sea, based on mitochondrial and nuclear ribosomal molecular markers gathered in the framework of the Sponge Barcoding Project. We use a rapid molecular screening approach on Arabian demosponge collections and analyze results in comparison against published material in terms of biodiversity. We use a variable region of 28S rDNA, applied for the first time in the assessment of demosponge molecular diversity. Our data constitutes a solid foundation for a future more comprehensive understanding of sponge biodiversity of the Red Sea and adjacent waters.
    Citation
    Molecular biodiversity of Red Sea demosponges 2016 Marine Pollution Bulletin
    Sponsors
    This publication is dedicated to Michael Türkay, who sadly passed away while the manuscript was in review. We would like to thank the Senckenberg Research Institute, in particular Michael Türkay and Andreas Broesing, and the King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, for enabling and supporting the collections, furthermore the team of the Red Sea Biodiversity Surveys in 2012 and 2013 for their help with sampling, in particular Temir Britajev, Mohsen M. Elsherbiny, Götz B. Reinicke, Vassily Spiridonov and Bernd Werding. For logistical assistance with the Thuwal region sampling, we thank the crew of the M/Y Dream Island (Dream Divers, Jeddah), Jessica Bouwmeester, and the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Coastal and Marine Resources Core Lab. Angelo Poliseno and Gaurav Shimpi are thanked for assistance with the upload to the Sponge Barcoding Database. The collaboration between King Abdulaziz University (Faculty of Marine Sciences) and the Senckenberg Research Institute in the framework of the Red Sea Biodiversity Project was funded by KAU (GRANT NO. D/1/432-DSR). Funding for this study was also provided by KAUST (awards CRG-1-2012-BER-002 and baseline research funds to MLB). Additional support was provided by the KAUST Red Sea Research Center and by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to DE (ER611/3-1) and GW (Wo896/15-1).
    Publisher
    Elsevier BV
    Journal
    Marine Pollution Bulletin
    DOI
    10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.004
    PubMed ID
    26776057
    Additional Links
    http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025326X15302095
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.12.004
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Articles; Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division; Red Sea Research Center (RSRC); Marine Science Program; Reef Genomics, part of the Global Ocean Genome Project

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