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    Preparation and Characterization of Membranes Formed by Nonsolvent Induced Phase Separation: A Review

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    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Guillen, Gregory R.
    Pan, Yinjin
    Li, Minghua
    Hoek, Eric M. V.
    KAUST Grant Number
    KUS-C1-018-02
    Date
    2011-04-06
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/599390
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The methods and mechanisms of nonsolvent induced phase separation have been studied for more than fifty years. Today, phase inversion membranes are widely used in numerous chemical industries, biotechnology, and environmental separation processes. The body of knowledge has grown exponentially in the past fifty years, which suggests the need for a critical review of the literature. Here we present a review of nonsolvent induced phase separation membrane preparation and characterization for many commonly used membrane polymers. The key factors in membrane preparation discussed include the solvent type, polymer type and concentration, nonsolvent system type and composition, additives to the polymer solution, and film casting conditions. A brief introduction to membrane characterization is also given, which includes membrane porosity and pore size distribution characterization, membrane physical and chemical properties characterization, and thermodynamic and kinetic evaluation of the phase inversion process. One aim of this review is to lay out the basics for selecting polymer solvent nonsolvent systems with appropriate film casting conditions to produce membranes with the desired performance, morphology, and stability, and to choose the proper way to characterize these properties of nonsolvent induced phase inversion membranes. © 2011 American Chemical Society.
    Citation
    Guillen GR, Pan Y, Li M, Hoek EMV (2011) Preparation and Characterization of Membranes Formed by Nonsolvent Induced Phase Separation: A Review. Ind Eng Chem Res 50: 3798–3817. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie101928r.
    Sponsors
    This publication is based on work supported in part by Award No. KUS-C1-018-02, made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) through the KAUST-Cornell Center for Energy and Sustainability in addition to funding provided by Abraxis Bioscience Inc.
    Publisher
    American Chemical Society (ACS)
    Journal
    Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
    DOI
    10.1021/ie101928r
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1021/ie101928r
    Scopus Count
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    Publications Acknowledging KAUST Support

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