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    Kinetics of Carbon Monoxide Electro-Oxidation in Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells from Ni-YSZ Patterned-Anode Measurements

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    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Hanna, J.
    Lee, W. Y.
    Ghoniem, A. F.
    KAUST Grant Number
    KUS-11-010-01
    Date
    2013-04-17
    Online Publication Date
    2013-04-17
    Print Publication Date
    2013-04-17
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/598687
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    A mathematical model is developed around the framework of a reduced mechanism describing electrochemical oxidation of carbon monoxide on Ni-YSZ patterned anodes. The electro-oxidation mechanism involves three reactions, one describing adsorption/ desorption of COonNi, and two single-electron charge-transfer steps inwhich the surface adsorbate CO(Ni) participates directly. These steps are coupled with surface transport in a reaction-diffusion model for which analytic equilibrium and steady-state solutions are derived. As much as possible, we make use of existing, independent, published information about heterogeneous chemistry, surface transport, and other model parameters. The only unknowns in our model are taken to be the kinetic rate constants of the electrochemical reactions, which we evaluate by fitting the model predictions to previously published patterned-anode experiments [B. Habibzadeh, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA (2007)]. The results show that diffusion of CO on the Ni surface to the three-phase boundary is the rate-controlling process for CO electro-oxidation. Moreover, from a reaction standpoint, the charge-transfer process is dominated by a slow step involving CO(Ni). These findings collectively demonstrate the critical dependence of the electro-oxidation process to the direct participation of CO. © 2013 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
    Citation
    Hanna J, Lee WY, Ghoniem AF (2013) Kinetics of Carbon Monoxide Electro-Oxidation in Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells from Ni-YSZ Patterned-Anode Measurements. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160: F698–F708. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.136606jes.
    Sponsors
    This work has been supported by an award from King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, grant number KUS-11-010-01, and a grant from the Tsinghua-Cambridge-MIT Low Carbon Energy University Alliance.
    Publisher
    The Electrochemical Society
    Journal
    Journal of the Electrochemical Society
    DOI
    10.1149/2.136606jes
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1149/2.136606jes
    Scopus Count
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    Publications Acknowledging KAUST Support

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