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    Influence of Thermal Processing Protocol upon the Crystallization and Photovoltaic Performance of Organic–Inorganic Lead Trihalide Perovskites

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    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Saliba, Michael
    Tan, Kwan Wee
    Sai, Hiroaki
    Moore, David T.
    Scott, Trent
    Zhang, Wei cc
    Estroff, Lara A.
    Wiesner, Ulrich
    Snaith, Henry J.
    KAUST Grant Number
    KUS-C1-018-02
    Date
    2014-04-11
    Online Publication Date
    2014-04-11
    Print Publication Date
    2014-07-31
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/598625
    
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    Abstract
    We investigate the thermally induced morphological and crystalline development of methylammonium lead mixed halide perovskite (CH 3NH3PbI3-xClx) thin films and photovoltaic device performance with meso-superstructured and planar heterojunction architectures. We observe that a short rapid thermal annealing at 130 °C leads to the growth of large micron-sized textured perovskite domains and improved the short circuit currents and power conversion efficiencies up to 13.5% for the planar heterojunction perovskite solar cells. This work highlights the criticality of controlling the thin film crystallization mechanism of hybrid perovskite materials for high-performing photovoltaic applications. © 2014 American Chemical Society.
    Citation
    Saliba M, Tan KW, Sai H, Moore DT, Scott T, et al. (2014) Influence of Thermal Processing Protocol upon the Crystallization and Photovoltaic Performance of Organic–Inorganic Lead Trihalide Perovskites. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 118: 17171–17177. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp500717w.
    Sponsors
    The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) through the Materials World Network grant between the US (DMR-1008125) and the UK (Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, EPSRC). K.W.T. gratefully acknowledges the Singapore Energy Innovation Programme Office for a National Research Foundation graduate fellowship. This work made use of the research facilities of the Cornell Center for Materials Research (CCMR) with support from the NSF Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers (MRSEC) program (DMR-1120296), Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) which is supported by the NSF and the NIH/National Institute of General Medical Sciences under NSF Award DMR-0936384, and the KAUST-Cornell Center for Energy and Sustainability supported by Award KUS-C1-018-02, made by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). The authors acknowledge A. Abate and S. Stranks of University of Oxford and D. M. Smilgies, M. Koker and R. Li of Cornell University for helpful discussion and kind experimental assistance.
    Publisher
    American Chemical Society (ACS)
    Journal
    The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
    DOI
    10.1021/jp500717w
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1021/jp500717w
    Scopus Count
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