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    Features of Red Sea Water Masses

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    Type
    Presentation
    Authors
    Kartadikaria, Aditya R. cc
    Hoteit, Ibrahim cc
    KAUST Department
    Earth Fluid Modeling and Prediction Group
    Earth Science and Engineering Program
    Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division
    Date
    2015-04
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/595096
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Features of Red Sea water mass can be divided into three types but best to be grouped into two different classes that are split at the potential density line σθ=27.4. The surface water (0-50 m) and the intermediate water (50-200 m) have nearly identical types of water mass. They appear as a maxima salinity layer for the water mass that has σθ > 26.0, and as a minimum salinity layer for water mass that has σθ < 26.0. These types of water masses are strongly affected by mixing that is controlled by seasonal variability, fresh water intrusion of the Gulf of Aden Intermediate Water (GAIW), and eddies variability. Two types of mixing; isopycnal and diapycnal mixing are part of important physical phenomena that explain the change of water mass in the Red Sea. The isopycnal mixing occurs at the neutral potential density line, connecting the Red Sea with its adjacent channel, the Gulf of Aden. Diapycnal mixing is found as a dominant mixing mode in the surface of the Red Sea Water and mainly due to energetic eddy activity. Density gradients, across which diapycnal mixing occurs, in the Red Sea are mainly due to large variations in salinity. The isolation of an extreme haline water mass below the thermocline contributes to the generation of the latitudinal shift and low diapycnal mixing. This finding further explains the difference of spatial kinetic mixing between the RSW and the Indian Ocean basin.
    Conference/Event name
    EGU General Assembly 2015
    Additional Links
    http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015EGUGA..17.1503K
    Collections
    Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division; Earth Science and Engineering Program; Presentations

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