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    Negatively Charged Hyperbranched Polyglycerol Grafted Membranes for Osmotic Power Generation from Municipal Wastewater

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    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Li, Xue
    Cai, Tao
    Chen, Chunyan
    Chung, Neal Tai-Shung cc
    KAUST Department
    Water Desalination and Reuse Research Center (WDRC)
    Date
    2015-11-18
    Online Publication Date
    2015-11-18
    Print Publication Date
    2016-02
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/582470
    
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    Abstract
    Osmotic power holds great promise as a clean, sustainable and largely unexploited energy resource. Recent membrane development for pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) is making the osmotic power generation more and more realistic. However, severe performance declines have been observed because the porous layer of PRO membranes is fouled by the feed stream. To overcome it, a negatively charged antifouling PRO hollow fiber membrane has been designed and studied in this work. An antifouling polymer, derived from hyperbranched polyglycerol and functionalized by α-lipoic acid and succinic anhydride, was synthesized and grafted onto the polydopamine (PDA) modified poly(ether sulfone) (PES) hollow fiber membranes. In comparison to unmodified membranes, the charged hyperbranched polyglycerol (CHPG) grafted membrane is much less affected by organic deposition, such as bovine serum albumin (BSA) adsorption, and highly resistant to microbial growths, demonstrated by E. coli adhesion and S. aureus attachment. CHPG-g-TFC was also examined in PRO tests using a concentrated wastewater as the feed. Comparing to the plain PES-TFC and non-charged HPG-g-TFC, the newly developed membrane exhibits not only the smallest decline in water flux but also the highest recovery rate. When using 0.81 M NaCl and wastewater as the feed pair in PRO tests at 15 bar, the average power density remains at 5.6 W/m2 in comparison to an average value of 3.6 W/m2 for unmodified membranes after four PRO runs. In summary, osmotic power generation may be sustained by properly designing and anchoring the functional polymers to PRO membranes.
    Citation
    Negatively Charged Hyperbranched Polyglycerol Grafted Membranes for Osmotic Power Generation from Municipal Wastewater 2015 Water Research
    Publisher
    Elsevier BV
    Journal
    Water Research
    DOI
    10.1016/j.watres.2015.11.032
    PubMed ID
    26630043
    Additional Links
    http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0043135415303596
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1016/j.watres.2015.11.032
    Scopus Count
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    Articles; Water Desalination and Reuse Research Center (WDRC)

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