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    Green heterogeneous small-cell networks: Toward reducing the CO2 emissions of mobile communications industry using uplink power adaptation

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    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Shakir, Muhammad Zeeshan
    Qaraqe, Khalid A.
    Tabassum, Hina
    Alouini, Mohamed-Slim cc
    Serpedin, Erchin
    Imran, Muhammad Ali
    KAUST Department
    Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division
    Electrical Engineering Program
    Communication Theory Lab
    Date
    2013-06
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/562795
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Heterogeneous small cell networks, or Het- SNets, are considered as a standard part of future mobile networks in which multiple lowpower low-cost user deployed base stations complement the existing macrocell infrastructure. This article proposes an energy-efficient deployment of the cells where the small cell base stations are arranged around the edge of the reference macrocell, and the deployment is referred to as cell-on-edge (COE) deployment. The proposed deployment ensures an increase in the network spectral and energy efficiency by facilitating cell edge mobile users with small cells. Moreover, COE deployment guarantees reduction of the carbon footprint of mobile operations by employing adaptive uplink power control. In order to calibrate the reduction in CO2 emissions, this article quantifies the ecological and associated economical impacts of energy savings in the proposed deployment. Simulation results quantify the improvements in CO2 emissions and spectral and energy gains of the proposed COE deployment compared to macro-only networks and typical small cell deployment strategies where small cells are randomly deployed within a given macrocell. © 2013 IEEE.
    Citation
    Shakir, M. Z., Qaraqe, K. A., Tabassum, H., Alouini, M.-S., Serpedin, E., & Imran, M. A. (2013). Green heterogeneous small-cell networks: toward reducing the CO2 emissions of mobile communications industry using uplink power adaptation. IEEE Communications Magazine, 51(6), 52–61. doi:10.1109/mcom.2013.6525595
    Publisher
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Journal
    IEEE Communications Magazine
    DOI
    10.1109/MCOM.2013.6525595
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1109/MCOM.2013.6525595
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Articles; Electrical and Computer Engineering Program; Communication Theory Lab; Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering (CEMSE) Division

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