Detection of bacterial endotoxin in food: New planar interdigital sensors based approach
dc.contributor.author | Abdul Rahman, Mohd Syaifudin | |
dc.contributor.author | Mukhopadhyay, Subhas Chandra | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu, Paklam | |
dc.contributor.author | Goicoechea, J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Matias, Ignacio R. | |
dc.contributor.author | Gooneratne, Chinthaka Pasan | |
dc.contributor.author | Kosel, Jürgen | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2015-08-03T10:59:35Z | |
dc.date.available | 2015-08-03T10:59:35Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013-02 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Abdul Rahman, M. S., Mukhopadhyay, S. C., Yu, P.-L., Goicoechea, J., Matias, I. R., Gooneratne, C. P., & Kosel, J. (2013). Detection of bacterial endotoxin in food: New planar interdigital sensors based approach. Journal of Food Engineering, 114(3), 346–360. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.08.026 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 02608774 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.08.026 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10754/562645 | |
dc.description.abstract | Food poisoning caused by endotoxins or Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) are associated with Gram-negative bacteria. Two major food-borne pathogens, Escherichia coli and Salmonella are examples of Gram-negative bacteria which cause a large number of outbreaks of food poisoning. New types of planar interdigital sensors have been fabricated with different coating materials to assess their response to endotoxins. A carboxyl-functional polymer, APTES (3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane) and Thionine were chosen to be coated onto FR4 interdigital sensors. The chosen coating materials have carboxylic or amine functional groups, which were optimized to be stable in water. All coated sensors were immobilized with PmB (Polymyxin B) which has specific binding properties to LPS. The sensors were tested with different concentrations of LPS O111:B4, ranging from 0.1 to 1000 μg/ml. Analyses of sensors' performance were based on the impedance spectroscopy method. The impedance spectra were modeled using a constant phase-element (CPE) equivalent circuit, and a principal component analysis (PCA) was used for data classification. Sensor coated with APTES has shown better selectivity for LPS detection. The experiments were repeated by coating APTES and immobilizing PmB to a new improve designed of novel interdigital sensors (thin film silicon based sensors). These sensors were observed to have better sensitivity and selectivity to the target biomolecules of LPS. Further experiments were conducted to study the effect of different coating thickness on sensor sensitivity, selectivity and stability. Different food samples contaminated with endotoxin were also tested to verify that the interdigital sensing approach is able to be used for endotoxin detection. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
dc.publisher | Elsevier BV | |
dc.subject | Bacterial endotoxin | |
dc.subject | Food poisoning | |
dc.subject | Impedance spectroscopy | |
dc.subject | Interdigital sensors | |
dc.subject | Principal component analysis | |
dc.title | Detection of bacterial endotoxin in food: New planar interdigital sensors based approach | |
dc.type | Article | |
dc.contributor.department | Sensing, Magnetism and Microsystems Lab | |
dc.contributor.department | Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division | |
dc.contributor.department | Electrical Engineering Program | |
dc.identifier.journal | Journal of Food Engineering | |
dc.contributor.institution | School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand | |
dc.contributor.institution | Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Public University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain | |
dc.contributor.institution | Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Serdang 43300, Selangor, Malaysia | |
kaust.person | Gooneratne, Chinthaka Pasan | |
kaust.person | Kosel, Jürgen |
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