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    AuthorFedoroff, Nina V. (1)Lefers, Ryan (1)Leiknes, TorOve (1)
    Nunes, Suzana Pereira (1)
    Srivatsa Bettahalli, N.M. (1)DepartmentAdvanced Membranes and Porous Materials Research Center (1)Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division (1)
    Bioscience Program (1)
    Desert Agriculture Initiative (1)Emeritus Distinguished Professor of Biosciences, KAUST, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia (1)View MoreJournalSeparation and Purification Technology (1)PublisherElsevier BV (1)Subject
    controlled environment agriculture (1)
    Desalination (1)liquid desiccant (1)membrane distillation (1)View MoreTypeArticle (1)Year (Issue Date)2018 (1)Item Availability
    Embargoed (1)

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    Vacuum membrane distillation of liquid desiccants Utilizing Hollow Fiber Membranes

    Lefers, Ryan; Srivatsa Bettahalli, N.M.; Fedoroff, Nina V.; Nunes, Suzana Pereira; Leiknes, TorOve (Separation and Purification Technology, Elsevier BV, 2018-01-31) [Article]
    This paper documents the testing of a vacuum membrane distillation system intended for use with liquid desiccants. Liquid desiccants offer the possibility for low-energy, ambient temperature dehumidification. Effective desalination and purification of diluted desiccants outputs two important products: a concentrated desiccant for reuse in dehumidification and fresh water. In this study, vacuum membrane distillation was used in the laboratory to purify diluted liquid desiccants. Calcium chloride and magnesium chloride were the desiccants selected for testing. Desiccant solutions were pumped through the lumens of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) hollow fiber membranes at varying feed inlet temperatures, solution velocity rates and vacuum set points during membrane distillation. An average flux of 8 kg m-2 h-1 was obtained using 30 wt% magnesium chloride solution at a temperature of 50 °C while applying vacuum to achieve 25 mbar absolute pressure on the air side of the membrane. The results are promising for the development of a full-scale vacuum membrane distillation process for desiccant solution regeneration and fresh water recovery. In addition, the recovered condensate was of sufficient quality for use in agricultural irrigation or drinking water.
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