Cytotoxicity and apoptosis induced by a plumbagin derivative in estrogen positive MCF-7 breast cancer cells
Type
Article
KAUST Department
Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC)Smart Hybrid Materials (SHMs) lab
Technology Transfer
Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Research Center
Chemical Science Program
Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE) Division
Applied Mathematics and Computational Science Program
Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division
Date
2014-1-31Permanent link to this record
http://hdl.handle.net/10754/325349Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Plumbagin [5-hydroxy- 2-methyl-1, 4-naphthaquinone] is a well-known plant derived anticancer lead compound. Several efforts have been made to synthesize its analogs and derivatives in order to increase its anticancer potential. In the present study, plumbagin and its five derivatives have been evaluated for their antiproliferative potential in one normal and four human cancer cell lines. Treatment with derivatives resulted in dose- and time-dependent inhibition of growth of various cancer cell lines. Prescreening of compounds led us to focus our further investigations on acetyl plumbagin, which showed remarkably low toxicity towards normal BJ cells and HepG2 cells. The mechanisms of apoptosis induction were determined by APOPercentage staining, caspase-3/7 activation, reactive oxygen species production and cell cycle analysis. The modulation of apoptotic genes (p53, Mdm2, NF-kB, Bad, Bax, Bcl-2 and Casp-7) was also measured using real time PCR. The positive staining using APOPercentage dye, increased caspase-3/7 activity, increased ROS production and enhanced mRNA expression of proapoptotic genes suggested that acetyl plumbagin exhibits anticancer effects on MCF-7 cells through its apoptosis-inducing property. A key highlighting point of the study is low toxicity of acetyl plumbagin towards normal BJ cells and negligible hepatotoxicity (data based on HepG2 cell line). Overall results showed that acetyl plumbagin with reduced toxicity might have the potential to be a new lead molecule for testing against estrogen positive breast cancer. 2014 Bentham Science Publishers.Citation
Sagar S, Esau L, Moosa B, Khashab N, Bajic V, et al. (2014) Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis Induced by a Plumbagin Derivative in Estrogen Positive MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells. Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 14: 170-180. doi:10.2174/18715206113136660369.Publisher
Bentham Science Publishers Ltd.ISSN
18755992PubMed ID
24164046PubMed Central ID
PMC3894702Scopus Count
Collections
Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division; Applied Mathematics and Computational Science Program; Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE) Division; Chemical Science Program; Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Research Center; Computational Bioscience Research Center (CBRC); Controlled Release and Delivery Laboratory; ArticlesThe following license files are associated with this item:
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.
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