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    Bacterial profiling of White Plague Disease in a comparative coral species framework.

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    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Roder, Cornelia
    Arif, Chatchanit cc
    Bayer, Till
    Aranda, Manuel cc
    Daniels, Camille Arian cc
    Shibl, Ahmed A. cc
    Chavanich, Suchana
    Voolstra, Christian R. cc
    KAUST Department
    Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division
    Marine Science Program
    Red Sea Research Center (RSRC)
    Reef Genomics Lab
    Date
    2013-08-08
    Online Publication Date
    2013-08-08
    Print Publication Date
    2014-01
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/323580
    
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    Abstract
    Coral reefs are threatened throughout the world. A major factor contributing to their decline is outbreaks and propagation of coral diseases. Due to the complexity of coral-associated microbe communities, little is understood in terms of disease agents, hosts and vectors. It is known that compromised health in corals is correlated with shifts in bacterial assemblages colonizing coral mucus and tissue. However, general disease patterns remain, to a large extent, ambiguous as comparative studies over species, regions, or diseases are scarce. Here, we compare bacterial assemblages of samples from healthy (HH) colonies and such displaying signs of White Plague Disease (WPD) of two different coral species (Pavona duerdeni and Porites lutea) from the same reef in Koh Tao, Thailand, using 16S rRNA gene microarrays. In line with other studies, we found an increase of bacterial diversity in diseased (DD) corals, and a higher abundance of taxa from the families that include known coral pathogens (Alteromonadaceae, Rhodobacteraceae, Vibrionaceae). In our comparative framework analysis, we found differences in microbial assemblages between coral species and coral health states. Notably, patterns of bacterial community structures from HH and DD corals were maintained over species boundaries. Moreover, microbes that differentiated the two coral species did not overlap with microbes that were indicative of HH and DD corals. This suggests that while corals harbor distinct species-specific microbial assemblages, disease-specific bacterial abundance patterns exist that are maintained over coral species boundaries.
    Citation
    Roder C, Arif C, Bayer T, Aranda M, Daniels C, et al. (2014) Bacterial profiling of White Plague Disease in a comparative coral species framework. ISME J 8: 31-39. doi:10.1038/ismej.2013.127.
    Publisher
    Springer Nature
    Journal
    The ISME Journal
    DOI
    10.1038/ismej.2013.127
    PubMed ID
    23924783
    PubMed Central ID
    PMC3869008
    Additional Links
    http://www.nature.com/ismej/journal/v8/n1/full/ismej2013127a.html
    http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3869008/
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1038/ismej.2013.127
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Articles; Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) Division; Red Sea Research Center (RSRC); Marine Science Program; Reef Genomics, part of the Global Ocean Genome Project

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