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    Enhancement of Hole Confinement by Monolayer Insertion in Asymmetric Quantum-Barrier UVB Light Emitting Diodes

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    06758387.pdf
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    BJanjua_IEEE Photonics Journal
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    Type
    Article
    Authors
    Janjua, Bilal cc
    Alyamani, Ahmed Y.
    El-Desouki, M. M.
    Ng, Tien Khee cc
    Ooi, Boon S. cc
    KAUST Department
    Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division
    Electrical Engineering Program
    Photonics Laboratory
    Date
    2014-04
    Permanent link to this record
    http://hdl.handle.net/10754/316028
    
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    Abstract
    We study the enhanced hole confinement by having a large bandgap AlGaN monolayer insertion (MLI) between the quantum well (QW) and the quantum barrier (QB). The numerical analysis examines the energy band alignment diagrams, using a self-consistent 6 × 6 k ·p method and, considering carrier distribution, recombination rates (Shockley-Reed-Hall, Auger, and radiative recombination rates), under equilibrium and forward bias conditions. The active region is based on AlaGa1-aN (barrier)/AlbGa1-bN (MLI)/AlcGa1-cN (well)/AldGa1-dN (barrier), where b > d > a > c. A large bandgap AlbGa1-bN mono layer, inserted between the QW and QB, was found to be effective in providing stronger hole confinement. With the proposed band engineering scheme, an increase of more than 30% in spatial overlap of carrier wavefunction was obtained, with a considerable increase in carrier density and direct radiative recombination rates. The single-QW-based UV-LED was designed to emit at 280 nm, which is an effective wavelength for water disinfection.
    Citation
    Janjua B, Ng TK, Alyamani AY, El-Desouki MM, Ooi BS (2014) Enhancement of Hole Confinement by Monolayer Insertion in Asymmetric Quantum-Barrier UVB Light Emitting Diodes. IEEE Photonics Journal 6: 1-9. doi:10.1109/JPHOT.2014.2310199.
    Publisher
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
    Journal
    IEEE Photonics Journal
    DOI
    10.1109/JPHOT.2014.2310199
    Additional Links
    http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=6758387
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1109/JPHOT.2014.2310199
    Scopus Count
    Collections
    Articles; Electrical Engineering Program; Photonics Laboratory; Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division

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