Energy Efficient Smartphones: Minimizing the Energy Consumption of Smartphone GPUs using DVFS Governors
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Enas Ahmad Thesis Approval Form
Type
ThesisAuthors
Ahmad, Enas M.Advisors
Shihada, Basem
Committee members
Alouini, Mohamed-Slim
Hardwiger, Markus
Program
Computer ScienceDate
2013-05-15Embargo End Date
2014-05-15Permanent link to this record
http://hdl.handle.net/10754/292322
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At the time of archiving, the student author of this thesis opted to temporarily restrict access to it. The full text of this thesis became available to the public after the expiration of the embargo on 2014-05-15.Abstract
Modern smartphones are being designed with increasing processing power, memory capacity, network communication, and graphics performance. Although all of these features are enriching and expanding the experience of a smartphone user, they are significantly adding an overhead on the limited energy of the battery. This thesis aims at enhancing the energy efficiency of modern smartphones and increasing their battery life by minimizing the energy consumption of smartphones Graphical Processing Unit (GPU). Smartphone operating systems are becoming fully hardware-accelerated, which implies relying on the GPU power for rendering all application graphics. In addition, the GPUs installed in smartphones are becoming more and more powerful by the day. This raises an energy consumption concern. We present a novel implementation of GPU Scaling Governors, a Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) scheme implemented in the Android kernel to dynamically scale the GPU. The scheme includes four main governors: Performance, Powersave, Ondmand, and Conservative. Unlike previous studies which looked into the power efficiency of mobile GPUs only through simulation and power estimations, we have implemented our approach on a real modern smartphone GPU, and acquired actual energy measurements using an external power monitor. Our results show that the energy consumption of smartphones can be reduced up to 15% using the Conservative governor in 2D rendering mode, and up to 9% in 3D rendering mode, with minimal effect on the performance.Citation
Ahmad, E. M. (2013). Energy Efficient Smartphones: Minimizing the Energy Consumption of Smartphone GPUs using DVFS Governors. KAUST Research Repository. https://doi.org/10.25781/KAUST-SL583ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
10.25781/KAUST-SL583